干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): THE END OF THE GREEN OASIS: CHRONOLOGICAL BAYESIAN MODELING OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS IN THE BAHARIYA AREA (EGYPTIAN SAHARA) FROM PHARAONIC THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD TO MEDIEVAL TIMES

Arid

DOI	10.1017/RDC.2019.106
	THE END OF THE GREEN OASIS: CHRONOLOGICAL BAYESIAN MODELING OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS IN THE BAHARIYA AREA (EGYPTIAN SAHARA) FROM PHARAONIC THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD TO MEDIEVAL TIMES
	Colin, Frederic 1; Quiles, Anita 2; Schuster, Mathieu 3; Schwartz, Dominique 4; Duvette, Catherine 1; Marchand, Sylvie 2; El Dorry, Mennat-Allah 2,5; van Heesch, Johan 6
通讯作者	Quiles, Anita
来源期刊	RADIOCARBON
ISSN	0033-8222
EISSN	1945-5755
出版年	2020
卷号	62 期号:1 页码:25-49
英文摘要	After the sharp transition to aridity that followed the Green Sahara episode 5500 years ago, human settlements took refuge in Egyptian oases, which have to varying extents been Green Oases for centuries. In that period, synchronous with the beginning of historical times, the desert's aridity is generally regarded as broadly comparable to the current period. Natural and anthropogenic deposits studied during 13 excavation campaigns in Bahariya Oasis (Egyptian Desert) suggest that a fairly clear transition from a relatively green environment to much more arid landscapes occurred in the first millennia BCE and CE. This article aims at establishing the chronology of human occupations and environmental change within this period, by combining archaeological and radiocarbon data, using Bayesian modeling. It reveals that the drying up of the environment experienced by desert farmers occurred at some point between the reigns of Antoninus Pius and Caracalla (2nd-3rd century CE). The accuracy of the produced chronological models made it possible to highlight synchronisms between the end of this Green Oasis phase and comparable aridification phenomena on regional and interregional scales. Similar degradation processes on remote sites inside the Roman Empire might be explained by globalized anthropogenic agencies overlapping with a broader climatic drying.
英文关键词	Bahariya oasis (Egypt) Bayesian modeling climate conventional radiocarbon dates green oasis
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	France ; Egypt ; Belgium
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000510445400003
WOS关键词	WESTERN DESERT ; RADIOCARBON ; CALIBRATION ; OCCUPATION
WOS类目	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315394
作者单位	1.Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR Archimede 7044, 5 Allee Gen Rouvillois CS 50008, F-67083 Strasbourg, France; 2.IFAO, 37 Al Cheikh Aly Youssef St,BP Qasr El Ayni 11652, Cairo 11441, Egypt; 3.Univ Strasbourg, Inst Phys Globe Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7516, 1 Rue Blessig, Strasbourg, France; 4.Univ Strasbourg, Fac Geog & Amenagement, LIVE, UMR 7362, F-67083 Strasbourg, France; 5.Polish Ctr Mediterranean Archaeol Res Ctr Cairo, 14 Nazih Khalifa St, Cairo, Egypt; 6.Katholieke Univ Leuven, Bibliotheque Royale Belgique Cabinet Medailles, Leuven, Belgium
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Colin, Frederic,Quiles, Anita,Schuster, Mathieu,et al. THE END OF THE GREEN OASIS: CHRONOLOGICAL BAYESIAN MODELING OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS IN THE BAHARIYA AREA (EGYPTIAN SAHARA) FROM PHARAONIC THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD TO MEDIEVAL TIMES[J],2020,62(1):25-49.
APA	Colin, Frederic.,Quiles, Anita.,Schuster, Mathieu.,Schwartz, Dominique.,Duvette, Catherine.,...&van Heesch, Johan.(2020).THE END OF THE GREEN OASIS: CHRONOLOGICAL BAYESIAN MODELING OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS IN THE BAHARIYA AREA (EGYPTIAN SAHARA) FROM PHARAONIC THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD TO MEDIEVAL TIMES.RADIOCARBON,62(1),25-49.
MLA	Colin, Frederic,et al."THE END OF THE GREEN OASIS: CHRONOLOGICAL BAYESIAN MODELING OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS IN THE BAHARIYA AREA (EGYPTIAN SAHARA) FROM PHARAONIC THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD TO MEDIEVAL TIMES".RADIOCARBON 62.1(2020):25-49.