干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT RISK FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF BABESIOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOS

Arid

DOI	10.21162/PAKJAS/19.8626
	ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT RISK FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF BABESIOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOS
	Siddique, Rao Muhammad 1; Sajid, Muhammad Sohail 1,2; Iqbal, Zafar 1; Saqib, Muhammad 3
通讯作者	Sajid, Muhammad Sohail
来源期刊	PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN	0552-9034
EISSN	2076-0906
出版年	2020
卷号	57 期号:2 页码:517-524
英文摘要	This study was planned to conduct a cross-sectional prospective survey in cattle and buffalos of districts Khanewal (southern sandy zone), Faisalabad (central plain zone) and Chakwal (northern arid zone) to determine the epidemiology of bovine babesiosis. A total of 2176 cattle and buffalos randomly selected from each of the study districts were screened through conventional microscopy of Giemsa stained blood films. PCR was performed for 207, 201 and 210 collected blood samples from Khanewal, Faisalabad and Chakwal, respectively. The DNA was amplified using species-specific primers, then subjected to 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis. Logistic regression and Odds ratio were applied to analyze the data statistically at 95% confidence interval. Babesiosis was found prevalent in the bovine populations of the study districts with lower cumulative distribution of 17.23% (1125/6528) through optical microscopy and higher (P<0.05) of 26.86% (166/618) through PCR. Prevalence was found highest (P<0.05) in district Khanewal (22.75-34.03%) followed in order by districts Faisalabad (18.47-29.85%) and Chakwal (10.48-16.67%). Animal species (cattle-20.19% vs buffalo-14.28%), buffalo breed (Kundi-23.25% vs Nili-Ravi-8.31%), cattle breed (exotic, cross bred and Sahiwal - 29.34%, 21.45% and 10.3%, respectively), sex (female-21.13% vs male-12.68%), age (young-23.17% vs adult-11.9%), animal keeping (tethered-23.48% vs open-11.10%), housing system (closed, semi-closed and open - 22.10%, 19.25% and 9.24%, respectively), hygienic system (very poor, poor and good - 21.04%, 19.78% and 7.07%, respectively), floor pattern (uncemented, partially cemented and cemented - 20.39%, 17.54% and 11.98%, respectively) and season (summer, autumn, spring and winter - 23.41%, 20.47%, 17.77% and 7.29%, respectively) were also found positively associated (P<0.05) with the dissemination of babesiosis in the bovine population of study districts. The study provided baseline data on the distribution of bovine babsesiosis in the selected three agro-geoclimatic zones of Punjab, Pakistan which can help in preventive management tools to reduce the risk of disease in the livestock population of Punjab, Pakistan.
英文关键词	Babesia Epidemiology Cattle Buffalo Arid Plain Sandy
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Pakistan
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000518805000027
WOS关键词	TICKS ACARI IXODIDAE ; TROPICAL THEILERIOSIS ; EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY ; DIAGNOSTIC METHODS ; DOMESTIC-ANIMALS ; BORNE PATHOGENS ; HYALOMMA TICKS ; BOVIS ; DISEASES ; POPULATION
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/315264
作者单位	1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Parasitol, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2.CAS AFS, One Hlth Lab, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Clin Med & Surg, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Siddique, Rao Muhammad,Sajid, Muhammad Sohail,Iqbal, Zafar,et al. ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT RISK FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF BABESIOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOS[J],2020,57(2):517-524.
APA	Siddique, Rao Muhammad,Sajid, Muhammad Sohail,Iqbal, Zafar,&Saqib, Muhammad.(2020).ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT RISK FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF BABESIOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOS.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,57(2),517-524.
MLA	Siddique, Rao Muhammad,et al."ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT RISK FACTORS WITH THE PREVALENCE OF BABESIOSIS IN CATTLE AND BUFFALOS".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 57.2(2020):517-524.