干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise affects reactive, but not proactive cognitive brain functions

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DOI	10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.12.003
	A single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise affects reactive, but not proactive cognitive brain functions
	Chacko, Siby Cherakathil 1; Quinzi, Federico 1,2; De Fano, Antonio 1; Bianco, Valentina 2; Mussini, Elena 1; Berchicci, Marika 1; Perri, Rinaldo Livio 1,3; Di Russo, Francesco 1
通讯作者	Di Russo, Francesco
来源期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
ISSN	0167-8760
EISSN	1872-7697
出版年	2020
卷号	147 页码:233-243
英文摘要	The literature on aerobic exercise and neurocognition reports acute post-exercise enhancement of neural activity linked to motor preparation in the premotor area and inhibitory control in the frontoparietal areas. However, the acute effect of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise (VIAE) on the prefrontal, the insular, and the occipito-parietal activities linked to proactive control, early perceptual, arid attentional processing is indeterminate. Thus, the present study investigated the acute effect of VIAE on the neurobehavioral correlates of these proactive and reactive neurocognitive functions. Young, healthy subjects participated in two separate experimental sessions: 30 min of VIAE and 30 min of internet browsing. Before and immediately after the two sessions, we recorded high-resolution electroencephalograms while performing a visuomotor discriminative response task. For testing the effect of VIAE on cognitive processing, we analyzed the behavioral performance and event-related potentials (ERPs). The analysis of behavioral data did not reveal any VIAE effect on task performance. The analysis of ERPs showed no significant VIAE effect on the proactive functions in the premotor and the prefrontal areas, but significant effects on the reactive functions related to selective attention in parietal areas (indexed by the N1 amplitude) and perceptual awareness in the anterior insula (indexed by the pN1 latency). We concluded that a single bout of VIAE does not affect the proactive functions in the premotor and the prefrontal areas, but modulates the early reactive neural mechanisms underlying perceptual awareness of stimuli in the insular cortex and selective attention in the parieto-occipital areas.
英文关键词	Exercise EEG ERP Cognitive functions Brain preparation Bereitschaftspotential Prefrontal negativity
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Italy
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000512473800025
WOS关键词	HEART-RATE ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; EXECUTIVE CONTROL ; TASK-PERFORMANCE ; PERCEIVED EXERTION ; INHIBITORY CONTROL ; N1 COMPONENT ; BLOOD-FLOW ; ATTENTION ; CHILDREN
WOS类目	Psychology, Biological ; Neurosciences ; Physiology ; Psychology ; Psychology, Experimental
WOS研究方向	Psychology ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Physiology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314783
作者单位	1.Univ Rome Foro Italico, Dept Movement Human & Hlth Sci, Rome, Italy; 2.Santa Lucia Fdn, IRCCS Fdn Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy; 3.Univ Rome Niccolo Cusano, Rome, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chacko, Siby Cherakathil,Quinzi, Federico,De Fano, Antonio,et al. A single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise affects reactive, but not proactive cognitive brain functions[J],2020,147:233-243.
APA	Chacko, Siby Cherakathil.,Quinzi, Federico.,De Fano, Antonio.,Bianco, Valentina.,Mussini, Elena.,...&Di Russo, Francesco.(2020).A single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise affects reactive, but not proactive cognitive brain functions.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY,147,233-243.
MLA	Chacko, Siby Cherakathil,et al."A single bout of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise affects reactive, but not proactive cognitive brain functions".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY 147(2020):233-243.