干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Phytochemical and morpho-physiological traits of mullein as a new medicinal crop under different planting pattern and soil moisture conditions

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DOI	10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111976
	Phytochemical and morpho-physiological traits of mullein as a new medicinal crop under different planting pattern and soil moisture conditions
	Ghahremani, Alireza 1; Pirbalouti, Abdollah Ghasemi 1; Mozafari, Hamid 1; Habibi, Davood 2; Sani, Behzad 1
通讯作者	Pirbalouti, Abdollah Ghasemi
来源期刊	INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
ISSN	0926-6690
EISSN	1872-633X
出版年	2020
卷号	145
英文摘要	Mullein (Verbascum songaricum Schrenk.) is the biggest plant species belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family. The aerial parts of V. songaricum, especially leaves and flowers are used as herbal medicine by indigenous peoples of some regions of Iran. The effects of two planting patterns (square and rectangular) and different irrigation regimes, including irrigation in 90-85 % field capacity (F.C.) or control (I-1), irrigation in 60 % F.C. (I-2), irrigation in 45 % F.C. (I-3), and irrigation in 30 % F.C. (I-4) on some phenolic compositions, Malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase enzyme (CAT), proline, and growth parameters of V. songaricum as a new medicinal crop have been investigated. Field experiment was done two consecutive years (2016-17) in semi-arid climate, Southwestern Iran. Total phenolic contents of the ethanol extract from the leaves (2016 and 2017) and flowers (2017) determined by Folin-Ciocalteu assay and phenolic acids and flavonoid compositions of the flowers separated and quantified each component by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results indicated that the planting patterns had not significant effects on biochemical and phytochemical features, however, the highest values of shoot dry weight and stem height were obtained from the plants cultivated in the rectangular pattern, and also the maximum dry weight of flowers was achievement from the mullein cultivated in the square pattern. Reduced irrigation significantly increased the contents of MDA, CAT, proline, and secondary metabolites such as total phenolic, phenolic acid (gallic acid), and flavonol quercetin, whereas, photosynthesis pigments and growth parameters (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll contents, canopy diameter, plant height, and dry herbal weight) significantly decreased under deficit irrigation. In conclusion, reduced irrigation under the rectangular pattern significantly increased the amounts of total phenolic and flavonoids in the extracts from the leaves and flowers. Finally, the results of this study can be used in agricultural systems in order to growth, development and increase the quantity and quality yields of V. songaricum under reduced irrigation.
英文关键词	Cultivation Domestication Reduced irrigation Secondary metabolites Verbascum songaricum Schrenk
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Iran
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000518865400046
WOS关键词	ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ; DROUGHT STRESS ; PHYSIOLOGICAL-CHARACTERISTICS ; ESSENTIAL OIL ; ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES ; CHITOSAN APPLICATION ; FLAVONOID CONTENTS ; YIELD ; GROWTH ; ACID
WOS类目	Agricultural Engineering ; Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314723
作者单位	1.Islamic Azad Univ, Res Ctr Med Plants, Shahr E Qods Branch, POB 37541-374, Tehran, Iran; 2.Islamic Azad Univ, Karaj Branch, Dept Agron, Karaj, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ghahremani, Alireza,Pirbalouti, Abdollah Ghasemi,Mozafari, Hamid,et al. Phytochemical and morpho-physiological traits of mullein as a new medicinal crop under different planting pattern and soil moisture conditions[J],2020,145.
APA	Ghahremani, Alireza,Pirbalouti, Abdollah Ghasemi,Mozafari, Hamid,Habibi, Davood,&Sani, Behzad.(2020).Phytochemical and morpho-physiological traits of mullein as a new medicinal crop under different planting pattern and soil moisture conditions.INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,145.
MLA	Ghahremani, Alireza,et al."Phytochemical and morpho-physiological traits of mullein as a new medicinal crop under different planting pattern and soil moisture conditions".INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 145(2020).