干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Global distribution of carbonate rocks and karst water resources

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DOI	10.1007/s10040-020-02139-5
	Global distribution of carbonate rocks and karst water resources
	Goldscheider, Nico 1; Chen, Zhao 1; Auler, Augusto S.2; Bakalowicz, Michel 3; Broda, Stefan 4; Drew, David 5; Hartmann, Jens 6; Jiang, Guanghui 7; Moosdorf, Nils 8,9; Stevanovic, Zoran 10; Veni, George 11
通讯作者	Goldscheider, Nico ; Chen, Zhao
来源期刊	HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN	1431-2174
EISSN	1435-0157
出版年	2020
卷号	28 期号:5 页码:1661-1677
英文摘要	Karst regions offer a variety of natural resources such as freshwater and biodiversity, and many cultural resources. The World Karst Aquifer Map (WOKAM) is the first detailed and complete global geodatabase concerning the distribution of karstifiable rocks (carbonates and evaporites) representing potential karst aquifers. This study presents a statistical evaluation of WOKAM, focusing entirely on karst in carbonate rocks and addressing four main aspects: (1) global occurrence and geographic distribution of karst; (2) karst in various topographic settings and coastal areas; (3) karst in different climatic zones; and (4) populations living on karst. According to the analysis, 15.2% of the global ice-free continental surface is characterized by the presence of karstifiable carbonate rock. The largest percentage is in Europe (21.8%); the largest absolute area occurs in Asia (8.35 million km(2)). Globally, 31.1% of all surface exposures of carbonate rocks occur in plains, 28.1% in hills and 40.8% in mountains, and 151,400 km or 15.7% of marine coastlines are characterized by carbonate rocks. About 34.2% of all carbonate rocks occur in arid climates, followed by 28.2% in cold and 15.9% in temperate climates, whereas only 13.1 and 8.6% occur in tropical and polar climates, respectively. Globally, 1.18 billion people (16.5% of the global population) live on karst. The highest absolute number occurs in Asia (661.7 million), whereas the highest percentages are in Europe (25.3%) and North America (23.5%). These results demonstrate the global importance of karst and serve as a basis for further research and international water management strategies.
英文关键词	Carbonate rock Karst Water resources Global mapping Geographic information systems
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Germany ; Brazil ; France ; Ireland ; Peoples R China ; Serbia ; USA
开放获取类型	Green Published, hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000528147500002
WOS关键词	GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; LIMESTONE ; VULNERABILITY ; MODEL
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314684
作者单位	1.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Geosci, Div Hydrogeol, Kaiserstr 12, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany; 2.Inst Carste, Rua Barcelona 240-302, BR-30360260 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; 3.Univ Montpellier, HydroSci, UMR5569 CC0057, 163 Rue Auguste Broussonet, F-34090 Montpellier, France; 4.Fed Inst Geosci & Nat Resources, Wilhelmstr 25-30, D-13593 Berlin, Germany; 5.Trinity Coll Dublin, Kilfenora, Co Clare, Ireland; 6.Univ Hamburg, Ctr Earth Syst Res & Sustainabil CEN, Inst Geol, Bundesstr 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; 7.Inst Karst Geol, Key Lab Karst Dynam, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China; 8.Leibniz Ctr Trop Marine Res ZMT, Fahrenheitstr 6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; 9.Univ Kiel, Inst Geosci, Ludewig Meyn Str 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany; 10.Univ Belgrade, Fac Min & Geol, Ctr Karst Hydrogeol, Dept Hydrogeol, Djusina 7, Belgrade 11000, Serbia; 11.Natl Cave & Karst Res Inst, 400-1 Cascades Ave, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Goldscheider, Nico,Chen, Zhao,Auler, Augusto S.,et al. Global distribution of carbonate rocks and karst water resources[J],2020,28(5):1661-1677.
APA	Goldscheider, Nico.,Chen, Zhao.,Auler, Augusto S..,Bakalowicz, Michel.,Broda, Stefan.,...&Veni, George.(2020).Global distribution of carbonate rocks and karst water resources.HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL,28(5),1661-1677.
MLA	Goldscheider, Nico,et al."Global distribution of carbonate rocks and karst water resources".HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL 28.5(2020):1661-1677.