Arid
DOI10.1007/s10040-019-02036-6
Review: The evolving understanding of the Great Artesian Basin (Australia), from discovery to current hydrogeological interpretations
Habermehl, M. A.
来源期刊HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN1431-2174
EISSN1435-0157
出版年2020
卷号28期号:1页码:13-36
英文摘要The Great Artesian Basin (GAB) in Australia underlies semi-arid and arid regions across 1.7 million km(2) or one-fifth of Australia. The basin's groundwater resources were discovered around 1880 and their development allowed pastoral activities, homestead and town water supplies, and petroleum and mining ventures to exist. The GAB is a multi-layered confined aquifer system, with aquifers in Jurassic and Cretaceous continental sandstones and intervening confining beds of siltstone and mudstone of the constituent Eromanga, Surat and Carpentaria sedimentary basins. The basin is up to 3,000 m thick and forms a large synclinal structure, uplifted and exposed along its eastern margin and tilted southwest. Recharge to the exposed aquifers occurs in the eastern margin, an area of relative high rainfall. The western margin in Australia's arid centre receives minor recharge. Regional groundwater flow is towards the southern, south-western, western and northern margins. Flowing artesian springs discharge in the southwest margin and have produced carbonate mounds. Although lateral groundwater movement dominates, vertical upwards leakage is considered important. Potentiometric surfaces of the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous aquifers are still above ground level throughout most of the basin, though pressure drawdowns of up to 100 m have been recorded in recent decades in highly developed areas, and consequently some artesian water boreholes and springs have ceased flowing. Government borehole rehabilitation programs have led to groundwater pressure recovery in some areas. This paper outlines the history of GAB exploration, scientific investigations (hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, isotope hydrology, groundwater modelling) and management, summarising the recent knowledge on the GAB.
英文关键词Australia History of hydrogeology Hydrochemistry Isotope hydrology Review
类型Review
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000512005300002
WOS关键词OLD GROUNDWATER ; LAKE EYRE ; CL-36 ; HE-4 ; DEPOSITS ; FLOW ; ACCUMULATION ; ISOTOPES ; CHLORIDE ; WATERS
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314680
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Habermehl, M. A.. Review: The evolving understanding of the Great Artesian Basin (Australia), from discovery to current hydrogeological interpretations[J],2020,28(1):13-36.
APA Habermehl, M. A..(2020).Review: The evolving understanding of the Great Artesian Basin (Australia), from discovery to current hydrogeological interpretations.HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL,28(1),13-36.
MLA Habermehl, M. A.."Review: The evolving understanding of the Great Artesian Basin (Australia), from discovery to current hydrogeological interpretations".HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL 28.1(2020):13-36.
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