干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102086
	The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China
	Zhou, Yang 1,2; Li, Yurui 1,2; Liu, Yansui 1,2
通讯作者	Liu, Yansui
来源期刊	HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
ISSN	0197-3975
EISSN	1873-5428
出版年	2020
卷号	96
英文摘要	Regional environmental degradation and impoverishment interact and restrict each other. While acknowledging this relationship, little is known about the extent of their impact. By integrating multi-source data, this study used econometric models and spatial analysis techniques to explore the geographical distribution pattern of rural poverty in China, identify the key factors affecting rural improvement and quantitatively reveal the relationship between regional eco-environmental degradation and improvement. The results show that complex geographical environment, fragile ecological environment, frequent natural disasters, endemic diseases prevalent and the aging of social subjects do affect and even aggravate rural impoverishment in China. Terrain relief degree was identified as a determinative factor of rural poverty in China, and the rural poverty rate increases by 0.3-0.45% for every 1-m increase in terrain fluctuation. Further analysis showed that distribution of poverty-stricken population in rural China overlaps spatially with areas with fragile ecology, high incidence of geological disasters, poor geographical environment and aging population. The impact of eco-environmental degradation on poverty depends on the types of eco-environmental problems faced by the poor. The types of poverty-stricken areas in rural China can be divided into five categories: disaster-driven, endemic disease-driven, eco-environment degradation-driven, ecological protection restricted and grain-producing restricted. Poverty alleviation, disaster risk prevention, disease reduction and ecological environmental protection need to be promoted in collaboration. Differentiated and targeted anti-poverty measures for different types of poverty are urgently needed.
英文关键词	Regional impoverishment Eco-environmental degradation Poverty-environmental nexus Poverty alleviation Disaster risk prevention China
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Peoples R China
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000517850000008
WOS关键词	MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT ; KARST ROCKY DESERTIFICATION ; NATURAL DISASTERS ; URBAN POVERTY ; ALLEVIATION RESETTLEMENT ; LAND CONSOLIDATION ; INCOME INEQUALITY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HEALTH-CARE ; VULNERABILITY
WOS类目	Development Studies ; Environmental Studies ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies
WOS研究方向	Development Studies ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies
来源机构	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314654
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Assessment & Res Targeted Poverty Alleviat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou, Yang,Li, Yurui,Liu, Yansui. The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China[J]. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2020,96.
APA	Zhou, Yang,Li, Yurui,&Liu, Yansui.(2020).The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China.HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,96.
MLA	Zhou, Yang,et al."The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China".HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 96(2020).