干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Prospects for the Study and Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Date Palms in the Post-genomics Era

Arid

DOI	10.3389/fpls.2020.00293
	Prospects for the Study and Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Date Palms in the Post-genomics Era
	Hazzouri, Khaled Michel 1; Flowers, Jonathan M.2,3; Nelson, David 2; Lemansour, Alain 4; Masmoudi, Khaled 5; Amiri, Khaled M. A.1,6
通讯作者	Masmoudi, Khaled ; Amiri, Khaled M. A.
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN	1664-462X
出版年	2020
卷号	11
英文摘要	Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a socio-economically important crop in the Middle East and North Africa and a major contributor to food security in arid regions of the world. P. dactylifera is both drought and salt tolerant, but recent water shortages and increases in groundwater and soil salinity have threatened the continued productivity of the crop. Recent studies of date palm have begun to elucidate the physiological mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance and the genes and biochemical pathways that control the response to these stresses. Here we review recent studies on tolerance of date palm to salinity and drought stress, the role of the soil and root microbiomes in abiotic stress tolerance, and highlight recent findings of omic-type studies. We present a perspective on future research of abiotic stress in date palm that includes improving existing genome resources, application of genetic mapping to determine the genetic basis of variation in tolerances among cultivars, and adoption of gene-editing technologies to the study of abiotic stress in date palms. Development of necessary resources and application of the proposed methods will provide a foundation for future breeders and genetic engineers aiming to develop more stress-tolerant cultivars of date palm.
英文关键词	date palm abiotic stress omics desert microbiome genetic transformation breeding program
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	U Arab Emirates ; USA ; France
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000525547500001
WOS关键词	PHOENIX-DACTYLIFERA L. ; ARID UNITED-ARAB ; SALINE GROUNDWATER ; TERM GROWTH ; DROUGHT ; WATER ; SALT ; IRRIGATION ; RESPONSES ; SEEDLINGS
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314560
作者单位	1.United Arab Emirates Univ, Khalifa Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates; 2.New York Univ Abu Dhabi, CGSB, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates; 3.NYU, Ctr Genom & Syst Biol, New York, NY USA; 4.Date Palm France Biotechnol, Chateauvieux, France; 5.United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Food & Agr, Dept Integrat Agr, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates; 6.United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hazzouri, Khaled Michel,Flowers, Jonathan M.,Nelson, David,et al. Prospects for the Study and Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Date Palms in the Post-genomics Era[J],2020,11.
APA	Hazzouri, Khaled Michel,Flowers, Jonathan M.,Nelson, David,Lemansour, Alain,Masmoudi, Khaled,&Amiri, Khaled M. A..(2020).Prospects for the Study and Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Date Palms in the Post-genomics Era.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,11.
MLA	Hazzouri, Khaled Michel,et al."Prospects for the Study and Improvement of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Date Palms in the Post-genomics Era".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 11(2020).