干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Wildfire risk science facilitates adaptation of fire-prone social-ecological systems to the new fire reality

Arid

DOI	10.1088/1748-9326/ab6498
	Wildfire risk science facilitates adaptation of fire-prone social-ecological systems to the new fire reality
	Dunn, Christopher J.1; O'; Connor, Christopher D.2; Abrams, Jesse 3; Thompson, Matthew P.4; Calkin, Dave E.2; Johnston, James D.1; Stratton, Rick 5; Gilbertson-Day, Julie 6
通讯作者	Dunn, Christopher J.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN	1748-9326
出版年	2020
卷号	15 期号:2
英文摘要	Large and severe wildfires are an observable consequence of an increasingly arid American West. There is increasing consensus that human communities, land managers, and fire managers need to adapt and learn to live with wildfires. However, a myriad of human and ecological factors constrain adaptation, and existing science-based management strategies are not sufficient to address fire as both a problem and solution. To that end, we present a novel risk-science approach that aligns wildfire response decisions, mitigation opportunities, and land management objectives by consciously integrating social, ecological and fire management system needs. We use fire-prone landscapes of the US Pacific Northwest as our study area, and report on and describe how three complementary risk-based analytic tools-quantitative wildfire risk assessment, mapping of suppression difficulty, and atlases of potential control locations-can form the foundation for adaptive governance in fire management. Together, these tools integrate wildfire risk with fire management difficulties and opportunities, providing a more complete picture of the wildfire risk management challenge. Leveraging recent and ongoing experience integrating local experiential knowledge with these tools, we provide examples and discuss how these geospatial datasets create a risk-based planning structure that spans multiple spatial scales and uses. These uses include pre-planning strategic wildfire response, implementing safe wildfire response balancing risk with likelihood of success, and alignment of non-wildfire mitigation opportunities to support wildfire risk management more directly. We explicitly focus on multi-jurisdictional landscapes to demonstrate how these tools highlight the shared responsibility of wildfire risk mitigation. By integrating quantitative risk science, expert judgement and adaptive co-management, this process provides a much-needed pathway to transform fire-prone social ecological systems to be more responsive and adaptable to change and live with fire in an increasingly arid American West.
英文关键词	wildfire management adaptive co-management shared stewardship social-ecological systems risk management decision support analytics
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000520428400001
WOS关键词	WILDLAND FIRE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SIERRA-NEVADA ; FOREST ; MANAGEMENT ; SUPPRESSION ; EXPOSURE ; RESILIENCE ; SCALE ; SUSTAINABILITY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314449
作者单位	1.Oregon State Univ, Coll Forestry, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; 2.US Forest Serv, Human Dimens Program, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Missoula, MT USA; 3.Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA; 4.US Forest Serv, Human Dimens Program, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Ft Collins, CO USA; 5.US Forest Serv, USDA, Washington Off, Washington, DC 20250 USA; 6.Pyrologix Inc, Missoula, MT USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dunn, Christopher J.,O',Connor, Christopher D.,et al. Wildfire risk science facilitates adaptation of fire-prone social-ecological systems to the new fire reality[J],2020,15(2).
APA	Dunn, Christopher J..,O'.,Connor, Christopher D..,Abrams, Jesse.,Thompson, Matthew P..,...&Gilbertson-Day, Julie.(2020).Wildfire risk science facilitates adaptation of fire-prone social-ecological systems to the new fire reality.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,15(2).
MLA	Dunn, Christopher J.,et al."Wildfire risk science facilitates adaptation of fire-prone social-ecological systems to the new fire reality".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 15.2(2020).