Arid
DOI10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109617
Gapped vegetation patterns: Crown/root allometry and snaking bifurcation
Cisternas, Jaime1; Escaff, Daniel1; Clerc, Marcel G.2; Lefever, Rene3; Tlidi, Mustapha3
通讯作者Tlidi, Mustapha
来源期刊CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
ISSN0960-0779
EISSN1873-2887
出版年2020
卷号133
英文摘要Nonuniform spatial distributions of vegetation in scarce environments consist of either gaps, bands often called tiger bush or patches that can be either self-organized or spatially localized in space. When the level of aridity is increased, the uniform vegetation cover develops localized regions of lower biomass. These spatial structures are generically called vegetation gaps. They are embedded in a uniform vegetation cover. The spatial distribution of vegetation gaps can be either periodic or randomly distributed. We investigate the combined influence of the facilitative and the competitive nonlocal interactions between plants, and the role of crow/root allometry, on the formation of gapped vegetation patterns. We characterize first the formation of the periodic distribution of gaps by drawing their bifurcation diagram. We then characterize localized and aperiodic distributions of vegetation gaps in terms of their snaking bifurcation diagram. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
英文关键词Vegetation patterns Vegetation gaps Nonlocal facilitation Competitive interactions Symmetry-breaking instabilities Snaking bifurcation Degradation of arid ecosystems
类型Article
语种英语
国家Chile ; Belgium
开放获取类型Green Submitted, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000520892300022
WOS关键词FAIRY CIRCLES ; NAMIB DESERT ; COMPETITION ; ORIGIN ; FACILITATION ; STRIPES ; SPOTS
WOS类目Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Physics, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Mathematical
WOS研究方向Mathematics ; Physics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314246
作者单位1.Univ los Andes, Fac Ingenierla & Ciencias Aplicadas, Complex Syst Grp, Monsenor Alvaro del Portillo 12455, Santiago, Chile;
2.Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Dept Fis, Casilla 487-3, Santiago, Chile;
3.Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, Campus Plaine,CP 231, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
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GB/T 7714
Cisternas, Jaime,Escaff, Daniel,Clerc, Marcel G.,et al. Gapped vegetation patterns: Crown/root allometry and snaking bifurcation[J],2020,133.
APA Cisternas, Jaime,Escaff, Daniel,Clerc, Marcel G.,Lefever, Rene,&Tlidi, Mustapha.(2020).Gapped vegetation patterns: Crown/root allometry and snaking bifurcation.CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS,133.
MLA Cisternas, Jaime,et al."Gapped vegetation patterns: Crown/root allometry and snaking bifurcation".CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS 133(2020).
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