干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Historical land-use in an abandoned mountain village in the Czech Republic is reflected by the Mg, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Zr, and Sr content in contemporary soils

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.catena.2019.104347
	Historical land-use in an abandoned mountain village in the Czech Republic is reflected by the Mg, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Zr, and Sr content in contemporary soils
	Janovsky, Martin Petr 1,2; Karlik, Petr 3; Horak, Jan 2; Smejda, Ladislav 2; Opare, Michael Asare 2; Benes, Jaromir 4; Hejcman, Michal 2
通讯作者	Janovsky, Martin Petr
来源期刊	CATENA
ISSN	0341-8162
EISSN	1872-6887
出版年	2020
卷号	187
英文摘要	Past human activities can be reflected in the elemental composition of contemporary soils. We asked how much historical land-use identified according to historical maps is reflected by the multi-elemental signatures of soils in an originally medieval village abandoned after WWII. Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, we determined the content of 24 elements in soil samples from former arable fields, field boundaries, forests, built-up area, and permanent grasslands. Previous human activities were connected with the accumulation of 13 elements such as the usually thus interpreted P, Ca, Zn, and Cu, but also with elements rarely used in archaeological studies such as Mg, K, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Rb, Zr, and Sr. The content of P, Ca, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, V, Cr, and Zr decreased on former fields with the distance from the most enriched built-up area. This can be explained by the most intensive deposition of biomass ashes and manuring of gardens and fields close to the village. With the exception of Pb accumulated sub-recently because of aerial deposition, the lowest content of anthropogenic elements was recorded in continuous forest. The chemical signatures recorded were much stronger than those in previously studied medieval villages in the Czech Republic abandoned in the 15th or 16th centuries. This is because of the long period of the settlement's existence since medieval times and in addition because of the short time since its abandonment. Although frequently neglected, the multi-elemental composition of soils in deserted settlements can be considered as cultural heritage similarly to the relicts of buildings or still visible field patterns.
英文关键词	Anthropocene Biomass ashes Past human impact Multi-element analysis Field pattern
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Czech Republic
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000514020400064
WOS关键词	RAY-FLUORESCENCE PXRF ; PORTABLE XRF ANALYSIS ; SETTLEMENT ACTIVITIES ; TEL BURNA ; VEGETATION ; CONTAMINATION ; SEDIMENTS ; SITE
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314226
作者单位	1.Charles Univ Prague, Dept Archaeol, Fac Arts, Celetna 20, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic; 2.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic; 3.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Dept Forest Ecol, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic; 4.Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Lab Archaeobot & Palaeoecol, Branisovska 1760, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Janovsky, Martin Petr,Karlik, Petr,Horak, Jan,et al. Historical land-use in an abandoned mountain village in the Czech Republic is reflected by the Mg, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Zr, and Sr content in contemporary soils[J],2020,187.
APA	Janovsky, Martin Petr.,Karlik, Petr.,Horak, Jan.,Smejda, Ladislav.,Opare, Michael Asare.,...&Hejcman, Michal.(2020).Historical land-use in an abandoned mountain village in the Czech Republic is reflected by the Mg, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Zr, and Sr content in contemporary soils.CATENA,187.
MLA	Janovsky, Martin Petr,et al."Historical land-use in an abandoned mountain village in the Czech Republic is reflected by the Mg, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Zr, and Sr content in contemporary soils".CATENA 187(2020).