Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1016/j.banm.2019.12.017 |
| Sahelanthropus tchadensis nicknamed Toumai: The earliest known Hominin | |
| Brunet, M.1,2 | |
| 通讯作者 | Brunet, M. |
| 来源期刊 | BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE
 |
| ISSN | 0001-4079 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 204期号:3页码:251-257 |
| 英文摘要 | Since 1994 the Mission Paleoanthropologique Franco-Tchadienne (MPFT) is digging in northern Chad (Djurab desert), where it first unearthed a new australopithecine, nicknamed Abel (3.5 My) the first ever found West of the Rift Valley. In 2002, MPFT described the new earliest known Hominini (the Human family sister group of Panini, the chimps) Sahelanthropus tchadensis, nicknamed Toumai (7 My), bipedal by its cranial anatomy while sedimentology and associated faunal assemblage (more than 100 fossil species) point out a mosaic landscape with lakes, wetlands, patches of forest, wooded islets, wooded savannah and grasslands. S. tchadensis displays a unique combination of primitive and derived characters that clearly show that it is not related to chimpanzees or gorillas, but to hominins, and temporally close to the last common ancestor between chimpanzees and humans. Then these earliest hominins were not restricted to Eastern and Austral Africa but were rather living in a wider geographic region, including Sahelian and Central tropical Africa. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of l'Academie nationale de medecine. |
| 英文关键词 | Hominini Origin Evolution Late Miocene-Ptiocene Chad Africa |
| 类型 | Review |
| 语种 | 法语 |
| 国家 | France |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000528201800009 |
| WOS关键词 | UPPER MIOCENE ; MIDDLE AWASH ; RAMIDUS |
| WOS类目 | Medicine, General & Internal |
| WOS研究方向 | General & Internal Medicine |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314209 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Coll France, Chaire Paleontol Humaine 2007 2011, Paris, France; 2.Univ Poitiers, UMR 7262, CNRS, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75231 Paris 05, France |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brunet, M.. Sahelanthropus tchadensis nicknamed Toumai: The earliest known Hominin[J],2020,204(3):251-257. |
| APA | Brunet, M..(2020).Sahelanthropus tchadensis nicknamed Toumai: The earliest known Hominin.BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE,204(3),251-257. |
| MLA | Brunet, M.."Sahelanthropus tchadensis nicknamed Toumai: The earliest known Hominin".BULLETIN DE L ACADEMIE NATIONALE DE MEDECINE 204.3(2020):251-257. |
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