Arid
DOI10.1186/s12862-020-1592-z
Evolutionary history of two cryptic species of northern African jerboas
Moutinho, Ana Filipa1,2,3; Seren, Nina2,3,4; Pauperio, Joana2; Silva, Teresa Luisa2,5; Martinez-Freiria, Fernando2; Sotelo, Graciela2; Faria, Rui2; Mappes, Tapio4; Alves, Paulo Cello2,3; Brito, Jose Carlos2,3; Boratynski, Zbyszek2
通讯作者Moutinho, Ana Filipa ; Boratynski, Zbyszek
来源期刊BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
ISSN1471-2148
出版年2020
卷号20期号:1
英文摘要Background Climatic variation and geologic change both play significant roles in shaping species distributions, thus affecting their evolutionary history. In Sahara-Sahel, climatic oscillations shifted the desert extent during the Pliocene-Pleistocene interval, triggering the diversification of several species. Here, we investigated how these biogeographical and ecological events have shaped patterns of genetic diversity and divergence in African Jerboas, desert specialist rodents. We focused on two sister and cryptic species, Jaculus jaculus and J. hirtipes, where we (1) evaluated their genetic differentiation, (2) reconstructed their evolutionary and demographic history; (3) tested the level of gene flow between them, and (4) assessed their ecological niche divergence. Results The analyses based on 231 individuals sampled throughout North Africa, 8 sequence fragments (one mitochondrial and seven single copy nuclear DNA, including two candidate genes for fur coloration: MC1R and Agouti), 6 microsatellite markers and ecological modelling revealed: (1) two distinct genetic lineages with overlapping distributions, in agreement with their classification as different species, J. jaculus and J. hirtipes, with (2) low levels of gene flow and strong species divergence, (3) high haplotypic diversity without evident geographic structure within species, and (4) a low level of large-scale ecological divergence between the two taxa, suggesting species micro-habitat specialization. Conclusions Overall, our results suggest a speciation event that occurred during the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition. The contemporary distribution of genetic variation suggests ongoing population expansions. Despite the largely overlapping distributions at a macrogeographic scale, our genetic results suggest that the two species remain reproductively isolated, as only negligible levels of gene flow were observed. The overlapping ecological preferences at a macro-geographic scale and the ecological divergence at the micro-habitat scale suggest that local adaptation may have played a crucial role in the speciation process of these species.
英文关键词African jerboas Cryptic diversity Demographic history Deserts Jaculus Local adaptation Phylogenetics Reproductive isolation Sahara-Sahel Speciation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany ; Portugal ; Finland
开放获取类型Green Published, Green Submitted, gold
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000515644000003
WOS关键词JACULUS-JACULUS RODENTIA ; LESSER EGYPTIAN JERBOA ; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY ; STATISTICAL-METHOD ; CLUSTAL-W ; GENE FLOW ; SPECIATION ; SAHARA ; DIPODIDAE ; INFERENCE
WOS类目Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/314193
作者单位1.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Biol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, Plon, Germany;
2.Univ Porto, Res Ctr Biodivers & Genet Resources, CIBIO InBIO Associate Lab, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal;
3.Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Porto, Portugal;
4.Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Div Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Jyvaskyla, Finland;
5.Univ Minho, Sch Med, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Braga, Portugal
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GB/T 7714
Moutinho, Ana Filipa,Seren, Nina,Pauperio, Joana,et al. Evolutionary history of two cryptic species of northern African jerboas[J],2020,20(1).
APA Moutinho, Ana Filipa.,Seren, Nina.,Pauperio, Joana.,Silva, Teresa Luisa.,Martinez-Freiria, Fernando.,...&Boratynski, Zbyszek.(2020).Evolutionary history of two cryptic species of northern African jerboas.BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY,20(1).
MLA Moutinho, Ana Filipa,et al."Evolutionary history of two cryptic species of northern African jerboas".BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 20.1(2020).
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