干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production

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DOI	10.3390/agronomy10020297
	Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production
	Francaviglia, Rosa 1; Alvaro-Fuentes, Jorge 2; Di Bene, Claudia 1; Gai, Lingtong 3; Regina, Kristiina 4; Turtola, Eila 4
通讯作者	Di Bene, Claudia
来源期刊	AGRONOMY-BASEL
EISSN	2073-4395
出版年	2020
卷号	10 期号:2
英文摘要	In the European Union, various crop diversification systems such as crop rotation, intercropping and multiple cropping, as well as low-input management practices, have been promoted to sustain crop productivity while maintaining environmental quality and ecosystem services. We conducted a data analysis to identify the benefits of crop associations, alternative agricultural practices and strategies in four selected regions of Europe (Atlantic, Boreal, Mediterranean North and Mediterranean South) in terms of crop production (CP). The dataset was derived from 54 references with a total of 750 comparisons and included site characteristics, crop information (diversification system, crop production, tillage and fertilization management) and soil parameters. We analyzed each effect separately, comparing CP under tillage management (e.g., conventional tillage vs. no tillage), crop diversification (e.g., monoculture vs. rotation), and fertilization management (e.g., mineral fertilization vs. organic fertilization). Compared with conventional tillage (CT), CP was higher by 12% in no tillage (NT), in fine- and medium-textured soils (8-9%) and in arid and semiarid sites located in the Mediterranean Region (24%). Compared to monoculture, diversified cropping systems with longer crop rotations increased CP by 12%, and by 12% in soils with coarse and medium textures. In relation to fertilization, CP was increased with the use of slurry (40%), and when crop residues were incorporated (39%) or mulched (74%). Results showed that conversion to alternative diversified systems through the use of crop rotations, with NT and organic fertilization, results in a better crop performance. However, regional differences related to climate and soil-texture-specific responses should be considered to target local measures to improve soil management.
英文关键词	diversification arable crops tillage management crop production fertilization management
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Italy ; Spain ; Netherlands ; Finland
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000521366400063
WOS关键词	VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA ; CONVENTIONAL CROPPING SYSTEMS ; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; NITROGEN-FERTILIZATION ; NO-TILLAGE ; MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS ; CARBON SEQUESTRATION ; GREEN MANURE ; SOIL QUALITY ; CONTINUOUS MONOCULTURE
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/313992
作者单位	1.Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Res Ctr Agr & Environm, I-00184 Rome, Italy; 2.CSIC, Spanish Natl Res Council, Estn Expt Aula Dei, Zaragoza 50015, Spain; 3.Wageningen Univ WUR, Soil Phys & Land Management Dept, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands; 4.Nat Resources Inst Finland LUKE, Jokioinen 31600, Finland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Francaviglia, Rosa,Alvaro-Fuentes, Jorge,Di Bene, Claudia,et al. Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production[J],2020,10(2).
APA	Francaviglia, Rosa,Alvaro-Fuentes, Jorge,Di Bene, Claudia,Gai, Lingtong,Regina, Kristiina,&Turtola, Eila.(2020).Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production.AGRONOMY-BASEL,10(2).
MLA	Francaviglia, Rosa,et al."Diversification and Management Practices in Selected European Regions. A Data Analysis of Arable Crops Production".AGRONOMY-BASEL 10.2(2020).