Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105838
Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions
Jamshidi, Sajad1,2; Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh2; Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar2; Shahsavar, Ali Reza3; Niyogi, Dev1,4
通讯作者Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2020
卷号227
英文摘要Improved understanding of crop water use is vital for aiding water-saving and sustainable production practices, particularly for water-restricted regions, where limited observations exist. This study investigated the standard evapotranspiration and crop coefficients (single and dual) for drip-irrigated mature orange trees (Citrus sinensis L. cv. Washington navel) for the semi-arid climate of southern Iran. Forty-five Washington navel trees in a clean-cultivated orchard were subjected to five irrigation levels (100%, 90%, 75%, 60%, and 45% of reference evapotranspiration) for two consecutive seasons (2016, 2017). Crop physiological responses including stomatal conductance (g(s)) and leaf water potential (Psi(leaf)) were measured, and the agronomic effects in terms of plant yield (i.e., fruit number and weight) and evapotranspiration water productivity (WPET) were evaluated. The average standard evapotranspiration rate was measured as 5.11 mm day(-1) with the seasonal amount of 1814 mm (partitioned as 84.9-86.5% of transpiration and 13.5-15.1% evaporation), and the crop coefficient ranged from 0.67 in January to 0.96 in June. During periods of high evaporative demand, the non-stressed and moderately stressed trees (100%, 90%, 75% treatments) reduced their g(s) (0.107-0.075 mol m(-2) s(-1)) to maintain a relatively constant Psi(leaf), whereas in severely stressed trees (60% and 45% treatments), Psi(leaf) significantly reduced when g(s) dropped below 0.067-0.077 mol m(-2) s(-1). Considering the current water deficiency in the region, irrigating at 60% ETo ((similar to)67-70% standard crop demand) is recommended for sustainable citrus production.
英文关键词Crop coefficients Evapotranspiration Leaf water potential Stomatal conductance Washington navel Orange Water productivity
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Iran
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000525275500007
WOS关键词WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; SINENSIS L. OSBECK ; LEAF GAS-EXCHANGE ; ORANGE TREES ; WINTER-WHEAT ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; CANOPY CONDUCTANCE ; DRIP IRRIGATION ; CV RABAB
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/313930
作者单位1.Purdue Univ, Dept Agron Crops Soils & Water Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA;
2.Shiraz Univ, Sch Agr, Dept Water Engn, Shiraz 6518671441, Iran;
3.Shiraz Univ, Sch Agr, Dept Hort Sci, Shiraz 6518671441, Iran;
4.Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmosphere Planetary & Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
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GB/T 7714
Jamshidi, Sajad,Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh,Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar,et al. Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions[J],2020,227.
APA Jamshidi, Sajad,Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh,Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar,Shahsavar, Ali Reza,&Niyogi, Dev.(2020).Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,227.
MLA Jamshidi, Sajad,et al."Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 227(2020).
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