干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: Relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies

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DOI	10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105332
	Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: Relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies
	Salah, Ikram 1; Abbasi, Ibrahim 2; Warburg, Alon 2; Davidovitch, Nadav 3; Kotler, Burt 1
通讯作者	Salah, Ikram
来源期刊	ACTA TROPICA
ISSN	0001-706X
EISSN	1873-6254
出版年	2020
卷号	204
英文摘要	Urbanization may influence the transmission of leishmaniasis, which is as a serious public health issue in Palestine. Semi urban environments can provide suitable habitats for the reservoir host species and the vector sand flies to create favorable condition for disease transmission. This study was aimed to evaluating the effect of distance from hyrax (reservoir host) colonies on sand fly (vector) abundance and its relationship to Leishmania infection within a semi urban landscape. In the Aleskan neighborhood the town of Tubas, sand flies were collected in July and September of 2016. Five trapping transects were set running from a rocky area containing hyrax dwelling habitats into an area of inhabited houses. 1051 Phlebotomus sand flies from 9 species were captured. The numbers of Phlebotomus sergenti, the vector species, correlated negatively with the distance from hyrax. Infected, blood engorged female sand flies were captured closer to hyrax colonies than infected, non-fed females. The risk of disease transmission to humans increased with a high density of reservoirs, closer proximity of reservoir hosts, and high densities of sand flies near houses. These results must be taken into account when implementing future interventions to reduce CL in urban environments.
英文关键词	Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Urbanized landscape Leishmania tropica Rock hyrax Phlebotomus sergenti Palestine
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Israel
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000525798800013
WOS关键词	CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS ; PHLEBOTOMUS-SERGENTI ; GENETIC-HETEROGENEITY ; JUDEAN DESERT ; FLIES ; FOCUS ; ISRAEL ; IDENTIFICATION ; EPIDEMIOLOGY ; TRANSMISSION
WOS类目	Parasitology ; Tropical Medicine
WOS研究方向	Parasitology ; Tropical Medicine
来源机构	Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/313891
作者单位	1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel; 2.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Kuvin Ctr Study Infect & Trop Dis, Hadassah Med Sch, Jerusalem, Israel; 3.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Hlth Syst Management, Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Salah, Ikram,Abbasi, Ibrahim,Warburg, Alon,et al. Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: Relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2020,204.
APA	Salah, Ikram,Abbasi, Ibrahim,Warburg, Alon,Davidovitch, Nadav,&Kotler, Burt.(2020).Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: Relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies.ACTA TROPICA,204.
MLA	Salah, Ikram,et al."Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: Relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies".ACTA TROPICA 204(2020).