干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s00436-019-06575-5
	Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review
	Valero, Nerida Nadia H.1; Uriarte, Maria 2
通讯作者	Valero, Nerida Nadia H.
来源期刊	PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
ISSN	0932-0113
EISSN	1432-1955
出版年	2020
卷号	119 期号:2 页码:365-384
英文摘要	We performed a systematic review of the literature published since 1900 about leishmaniasis a neglected vector-borne disease, focused on environmental and social risk factors for visceral (VL) and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) to better understand their impact on the incidence of disease. The search terms were leishmaniasis AND risk factors using Google Scholar, PudMed, and Scielo. We reviewed 177 articles, 95 studies for VL, 75 for CL, and 7 on both forms. We identified 14 categories of risk factors which were divided into three groups: socioeconomic (7), environmental (5), and climate (2) variables. Socioeconomic factors were also associated with disease incidence in vulnerable human populations of arid and tropical developing regions. Environmental and climate factors showed significant associations with the incidence of VL and CL in all the studies that considered them. Proximity to natural vegetation remnants increased disease risk in both the New and Old World while the climate conditions favorable for disease transmission differed among regions. We propose a common conceptual framework for both clinical forms that highlights networks of interaction among risk factors. In both clinical forms, the interplay of these factors played a major role in disease incidence. Although there are similarities in environmental and socioeconomic conditions that mediate the transmission cycle of tropical, arid, and Mediterranean regions, the behavior of vector and reservoirs in each region is different. Special attention should be given to the possibility of vector adaptation to urban environments in developing countries where populations with low socioeconomic status are particularly vulnerable to the disease.
英文关键词	Leishmaniasis Risk factors Socioeconomic Landscape Climate
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	Brazil ; USA
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000505373500001
WOS关键词	SAND FLIES DIPTERA ; GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEMS ; AMERICAN TEGUMENTARY LEISHMANIASIS ; KALA-AZAR ; SPATIAL-ANALYSIS ; LUTZOMYIA-LONGIPALPIS ; ECOLOGICAL NICHE ; ENDEMIC AREA ; SAO-PAULO ; ALEXANDRIA GOVERNORATE
WOS类目	Parasitology
WOS研究方向	Parasitology
EI主题词	2020-01-02
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/312357
作者单位	1.Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, 321 Rua Matao,Travessa 14, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; 2.Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol, 1200 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Valero, Nerida Nadia H.,Uriarte, Maria. Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review[J],2020,119(2):365-384.
APA	Valero, Nerida Nadia H.,&Uriarte, Maria.(2020).Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review.PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH,119(2),365-384.
MLA	Valero, Nerida Nadia H.,et al."Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review".PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH 119.2(2020):365-384.