干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men

Arid

DOI	10.1017/S0007114519002435
	Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men
	Hart, Michael J.; Milte, Catherine M.; Torres, Susan J.; Thorpe, Maree G.; McNaughton, Sarah A.
通讯作者	Hart, Michael J.
来源期刊	BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
ISSN	0007-1145
EISSN	1475-2662
出版年	2019
卷号	122 期号:12 页码:1424-1431
英文摘要	Studies have examined the association between depressive symptoms and dietary patterns; however, only few studies focused on older adults. The present study examines the association between current and past dietary patterns and depression in a community-dwelling adult population aged 55 years and over. Adults (n 4082) were recruited into the Wellbeing, Eating and Exercise for a Long Life study in Victoria, Australia. In 2010 and 2014, data were collected using self-administered questionnaires including a 111-item FFQ, the RAND thirty-six-item Short Form Health Survey of health-related quality of life and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale in 2014. Current (2014) and past (2010) dietary patterns were determined using principal component analysis. Association between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms was assessed using a mixed model analysis with adjustment for covariates. Two similar dietary patterns were identified in men and women (n 2142). In women, a healthy dietary pattern (characterised by frequent intake of vegetables, fruits and fish) was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms (current diet: beta = -0 center dot 260, 95 % CI -0 center dot 451, -0 center dot 070; past diet: beta = -0 center dot 201, 95 % CI -0 center dot 390, -0 center dot 013). A current unhealthy dietary pattern in women (characterised by frequent intake of red and processed meat, potatoes, hot chips, cakes, deserts and ice cream) was associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (beta = 1 center dot 367, 95 % CI 0 center dot 679, 2 center dot 056). No associations were identified in men. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and to understand the differences that may occur by sex.
英文关键词	Cohort studies Depression Dietary patterns Older adults
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Australia
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000502322700011
WOS关键词	MEDITERRANEAN DIET ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ; QUALITY ; INFLAMMATION ; HEALTH ; ADULTS ; RISK ; AGE ; QUESTIONNAIRE ; PREVALENCE
WOS类目	Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS研究方向	Nutrition & Dietetics
EI主题词	2019-12-28
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/311947
作者单位	Deakin Univ, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, Inst Phys Act & Nutr, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hart, Michael J.,Milte, Catherine M.,Torres, Susan J.,et al. Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men[J],2019,122(12):1424-1431.
APA	Hart, Michael J.,Milte, Catherine M.,Torres, Susan J.,Thorpe, Maree G.,&McNaughton, Sarah A..(2019).Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men.BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION,122(12),1424-1431.
MLA	Hart, Michael J.,et al."Dietary patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in older Australian women but not men".BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION 122.12(2019):1424-1431.