干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: An agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy)

Arid

DOI	10.1002/ldr.3484
	The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: An agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy)
	Brunori, Elena 1; Maesano, Mauro 1,2; Moresi, Federico Valerio 3; Matteucci, Giorgio 2; Biasi, Rita 1; Mugnozza, Giuseppe Scarascia 1
通讯作者	Biasi, Rita
来源期刊	LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
ISSN	1085-3278
EISSN	1099-145X
出版年	2020
卷号	31 期号:7 页码:801-815
英文摘要	Olive groves are key elements of the Mediterranean basin landscape. In southern Italy, olive polycultural systems are predominant over specialized ones. These systems occupy marginal and inner areas and are highly susceptible to abandonment. Their ecological functions in sensitive semi-arid Mediterranean areas have not been studied enough. The purpose of this study was to address the measurable environmental benefits of olive-based agroforestry systems in terms of (a) landscape structure, transformation, and degradation risk caused by landslides and wildfires; (b) soil quality; and (c) environmental quality. Land structure and land vulnerability layers (soil consumption, landslides and wildfires, and soil fertility loss) and spatial data analyses were performed in a QGIS environment. The land transformation over a recent period (1990-2012) was analysed, and the ecological role of modern and traditional olive grove assets, their impact on landscape quality and their soil carbon storage in agricultural, forested, and semi-natural areas were quantified. Rapid land cover change leads to land rewilding, affecting the stability of sloping areas due to the increase in transitional re-naturalized areas following agricultural abandonment. Under these harsh environmental conditions, traditional olive-based agroforestry systems are widespread and resilient agricultural approaches that are able to preserve habitat diversity, landscape complexity, and soil health. Extensive sustainable agricultural management may be a pivotal strategy for counteracting land degradation phenomena, such as landslides, wildfires, and the uncontrolled re-naturalization of terraced systems in the Mediterranean. The olive-based agroforestry systems may become smart agricultural landscapes for multipurpose agriculture, forest uses, and for the preservation of lots of ecological services.
英文关键词	agricultural landscape resilience multifunctional agriculture polycultural permanent crops sloping land soil organic carbon
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Italy
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000502317100001
WOS关键词	SLOPING LAND ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ; SOIL CONSERVATION ; CROSS-COMPLIANCE ; ON-FARM ; BIODIVERSITY ; FUTURE ; ORCHARDS ; EROSION
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
EI主题词	2019-12-11
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/311676
作者单位	1.Tuscia Univ, Dept Innovat Biol Agrofood & Forest Syst DIBAF, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy; 2.Natl Res Council Italy CNR ISAFOM, Inst Agr & Forest Syst Mediterranean, I-80121 Naples, Italy; 3.Consortium Univ Socioecon & Environm Res CURSA, I-00161 Rome, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Brunori, Elena,Maesano, Mauro,Moresi, Federico Valerio,et al. The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: An agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy)[J],2020,31(7):801-815.
APA	Brunori, Elena,Maesano, Mauro,Moresi, Federico Valerio,Matteucci, Giorgio,Biasi, Rita,&Mugnozza, Giuseppe Scarascia.(2020).The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: An agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy).LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,31(7),801-815.
MLA	Brunori, Elena,et al."The hidden land conservation benefits of olive-based (Olea europaea L.) landscapes: An agroforestry investigation in the southern Mediterranean (Calabria region, Italy)".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT 31.7(2020):801-815.