干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Effect of magnesite dust pollution on biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam woodlands in the Western Carpathians

Arid

DOI	10.2478/s11756-019-00344-6
	Effect of magnesite dust pollution on biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam woodlands in the Western Carpathians
	Blanar, Drahos 1,2; Guttova, Anna 3; Mihal, Ivan 4; Plasek, Vitezslav 5; Hauer, Tomas 6; Palice, Zdenek 7,8; Ujhazy, Karol 2
通讯作者	Blanar, Drahos
来源期刊	BIOLOGIA
ISSN	0006-3088
EISSN	1336-9563
出版年	2019
卷号	74 期号:12 页码:1591-1611
英文摘要	We aimed to identify how the alkaline dust fallout from magnesite factories (Slovenske rudohorie Mts, Western Carpathians) affects biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam forests, and to compare sensitivity of local biodiversity represented by vascular plants (including flowering plants and ferns) and cryptogams (cyanobacteria, macromycetes, slime molds, lichens, bryophytes). Altogether 24 plots were sampled along four degradation stages during the vegetation seasons 2011-2016: A - poorly developed vegetation on the magnesite crust, B - dense grassland vegetation almost without a tree-layer, C - degraded woodland with opened canopy, and D - visually unaffected original closed-canopy woodland. For each plot we sampled phytocoenological releves including vascular plants and terrestrial cryptogams (cyanobacteria, lichens and bryophytes), and presence records for epiphytic lichens, epiphytic bryophytes, sporocarps of macromycetes (terrestrial, saprotrophic, parasitic and ectomycorrizal) and sporocarps of slime molds. We also analyzed concentrations of C, Ca, Mg, S, N, P, K in the soil, light conditions, bark pH and the distance from two emission sources (ES). Increased alkaline dust, corresponding to a smaller distance from the emission source correlated with higher concentrations of Mg, Ca, Fe, S, C/N in soil samples. Regressive succession converted oak-hornbeam woodland to degraded woodland with opened canopy, further to ruderal grasslands, then to halophilous procoenoses of Agrostis stolonifera and Puccinellia distans on degraded soils with eroded magnesite crust and biocrusts (formed by cyanobacteria Microcoleus steenstrupii, Nostoc microscopicum and Schizothrix arenaria; bryophytes Desmatodon cernuus, Didymodon tophaceus; pioneer terrestrial lichen Thelidium zwackhii) and finally into habitat with no vegetation. This is the first report on early successional stages with halophilous procoenoses in the Western Carpathians. We also recorded significant differences in species richness and the species pools in all organism groups along the gradient. Overall species diversity decreased. The degradation stages are characterized by low representation of symbiotic macromycetes and by a high proportion of saprotrophic macromycetes. The highest species richness of vascular plants was recorded in degradation stages B and C, the highest herb-layer cover in stage B. The highest species richness of terrestrial bryophytes is also found in dense grassland vegetation in stage B. Occurrence of nitrophilous epiphytic lichens differentiates unaffected oak-hornbeam woodlands from the plots close to the emission source.
英文关键词	Alkaline dust Terrestrial cyanobacteria Macrofungi Terrestrial and epiphytic lichens and bryophytes Vascular plants Post-industrial habitats Slovakia
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Slovakia ; Czech Republic
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000495115900003
WOS关键词	SPONTANEOUS VEGETATION SUCCESSION ; HUMAN-DISTURBED HABITATS ; AIRBORNE POLLUTANTS ; FOREST COMMUNITIES ; LICHEN COMMUNITIES ; IMPACT ; BRYOPHYTE ; DESERT ; SOILS ; GENUS
WOS类目	Biology
WOS研究方向	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
EI主题词	2019-12-01
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/311148
作者单位	1.Adm Muranska Planina Natl Pk, J Krarla 12, SK-05001 Revuca, Slovakia; 2.Tech Univ Zvolen, Fac Forestry, Dept Phytol, SK-96053 Zvolen, Slovakia; 3.Slovak Acad Sci, Plant Sci & Biodivers Ctr, Inst Bot, Dubravska Cesta 9, SK-84523 Bratislava, Slovakia; 4.Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Forest Ecol, L Stura 2, SK-96053 Zvolen, Slovakia; 5.Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Chittussiho 10, CZ-71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; 6.Fac Sci, Branisovska 1760, CZ-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; 7.Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Bot, Zamek 1, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic; 8.Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Benatska 2, CZ-12801 Prague, Czech Republic
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Blanar, Drahos,Guttova, Anna,Mihal, Ivan,et al. Effect of magnesite dust pollution on biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam woodlands in the Western Carpathians[J],2019,74(12):1591-1611.
APA	Blanar, Drahos.,Guttova, Anna.,Mihal, Ivan.,Plasek, Vitezslav.,Hauer, Tomas.,...&Ujhazy, Karol.(2019).Effect of magnesite dust pollution on biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam woodlands in the Western Carpathians.BIOLOGIA,74(12),1591-1611.
MLA	Blanar, Drahos,et al."Effect of magnesite dust pollution on biodiversity and species composition of oak-hornbeam woodlands in the Western Carpathians".BIOLOGIA 74.12(2019):1591-1611.