Arid
DOI10.1038/s41437-019-0259-2
Hybridization drives genetic erosion in sympatric desert fishes of western North America
Chafin, Tyler K.; Douglas, Marlis R.; Martin, Bradley T.; Douglas, Michael E.
通讯作者Chafin, Tyler K.
来源期刊HEREDITY
ISSN0018-067X
EISSN1365-2540
出版年2019
卷号123期号:6页码:759-773
英文摘要Many species have evolved or currently coexist in sympatry due to differential adaptation in a heterogeneous environment. However, anthropogenic habitat modifications can either disrupt reproductive barriers or obscure environmental conditions which underlie fitness gradients. In this study, we evaluated the potential for an anthropogenically-mediated shift in reproductive boundaries that separate two historically sympatric fish species (Gila cypha and G. robusta) endemic to the Colorado River Basin using ddRAD sequencing of 368 individuals. We first examined the integrity of reproductive isolation while in sympatry and allopatry, then characterized hybrid ancestries using genealogical assignment tests. We tested for localized erosion of reproductive isolation by comparing site-wise genomic clines against global patterns and identified a breakdown in the drainage-wide pattern of selection against interspecific heterozygotes. This, in turn, allowed for the formation of a hybrid swarm in one tributary, and asymmetric introgression where species co-occur. We also detected a weak but significant relationship between genetic purity and degree of consumptive water removal, suggesting a role for anthropogenic habitat modifications in undermining species boundaries or expanding historically limited introgression. In addition, results from basin-wide genomic clines suggested that hybrids and parental forms are adaptively nonequivalent. If so, then a failure to manage for hybridization will exacerbate the long-term extinction risk in parental populations. These results reinforce the role of anthropogenic habitat modification in promoting interspecific introgression in sympatric species by relaxing divergent selection. This, in turn, underscores a broader role for hybridization in decreasing global biodiversity within rapidly deteriorating environments.
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
开放获取类型Green Submitted, Bronze, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000495572900005
WOS关键词COLORADO RIVER ; GILA-ROBUSTA ; INTROGRESSIVE HYBRIDIZATION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HUMPBACK CHUB ; GRAND-CANYON ; RECOMBINATION RATE ; EXTINCTION RISK ; LIFE-HISTORY ; CYPRINIDAE
WOS类目Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
EI主题词2019-12-01
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/311117
作者单位Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
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GB/T 7714
Chafin, Tyler K.,Douglas, Marlis R.,Martin, Bradley T.,et al. Hybridization drives genetic erosion in sympatric desert fishes of western North America[J],2019,123(6):759-773.
APA Chafin, Tyler K.,Douglas, Marlis R.,Martin, Bradley T.,&Douglas, Michael E..(2019).Hybridization drives genetic erosion in sympatric desert fishes of western North America.HEREDITY,123(6),759-773.
MLA Chafin, Tyler K.,et al."Hybridization drives genetic erosion in sympatric desert fishes of western North America".HEREDITY 123.6(2019):759-773.
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