干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): All for One: The Role of Colony Morphology in Bryophyte Desiccation Tolerance

Arid

DOI	10.3389/fpls.2019.01360
	All for One: The Role of Colony Morphology in Bryophyte Desiccation Tolerance
	de Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz 1,2; Mauricio, Antonio 3; Pereira, Manuel Franscisco 3; da Silva, Jorge Marques 4,5; Branquinho, Cristina 1
通讯作者	de Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN	1664-462X
出版年	2019
卷号	10
英文摘要	In the last decade, several works showed that even bryophytes from aquatic environments, if slowly dehydrated, can cope with desiccation in a response like the one from desert bryophytes. This led to the hypothesis that, if bryophytes from contrasting habitats can have similar responses, desiccation tolerance (DT) is partially inductive and not only constitutive as previously proposed and, therefore, colony morphology might be the key trait responsible for controlling dehydration rate essential for DT induction. Morphology and life form may be determinant traits in the adaptation of bryophytes to habitats with different water availabilities and corresponding predicted levels in the DT inducibility spectrum. Bryophytes from habitats with different water availabilities were dried as individual shoots and as a colony. The bryophyte Fontinalis antipyretica is fully aquatic presenting a streamer life form, while the three terrestrial species present turf life form with different sizes and degrees of space between individuals in the colony. Two species were collected under trees with moist soil presenting short turf (Tortella tortuosa) and long turf (Campylopus pyriformis) life forms. Another species was completely exposed to sun light with no surrounding trees and a tall turf life form (Pleurochaete squarrosa). We used chlorophyll a fluorescence parameter F-v/F-m (maximum potential quantum efficiency of Photosystem II) as a proxy to photosynthetic fitness throughout the contrasting dehydration rates (fast and slow). These bryophytes with different life forms were submitted to an X-ray computed microtomography (mu-XCT) to assess the three-dimensional inner structure and visualize locations for water storage. Shoots dried slow or fast according to the dehydration they were exposed to, as expected, but they presented similar dehydration rates across different species. However, the aquatic moss F. antipyretica, was unable to recover from fast drying, and after 24 h the recovery following slow drying was lower than the other species. The other three species presented full recovery after 24 h, either at the individual or colony level, and either from slow or fast drying. The only exception was the colonies of Campylopus pyriformis following fast drying that presented a slightly lower recovery, probably due to a looser colony structure.
英文关键词	bryophyte morphology x-ray computed microtomography desiccation water retention
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Portugal
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000499210300001
WOS关键词	MOSS TORTULA-RURALIS ; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS ; DEHYDRATION RATE ; WATER ; RECOVERY ; REHYDRATION ; POPULATIONS ; EXPRESSION ; BIOCRUSTS ; MECHANISM
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
EI主题词	2019-11-12
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310836
作者单位	1.Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, CE3c, Lisbon, Portugal; 2.Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, Lisbon, Portugal; 3.Univ Lisbon, IST, CERENA, Lisbon, Portugal; 4.Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Biosyst & Integrat Sci Inst, BioISI, Lisbon, Portugal; 5.Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Vegetal, Lisbon, Portugal
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	de Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz,Mauricio, Antonio,Pereira, Manuel Franscisco,et al. All for One: The Role of Colony Morphology in Bryophyte Desiccation Tolerance[J],2019,10.
APA	de Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz,Mauricio, Antonio,Pereira, Manuel Franscisco,da Silva, Jorge Marques,&Branquinho, Cristina.(2019).All for One: The Role of Colony Morphology in Bryophyte Desiccation Tolerance.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,10.
MLA	de Carvalho, Ricardo Cruz,et al."All for One: The Role of Colony Morphology in Bryophyte Desiccation Tolerance".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 10(2019).