干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Concomitant occurrence of anthropogenic air pollutants, mineral dust and fungal spores during long-distance transport of ragweed pollen

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.116
	Concomitant occurrence of anthropogenic air pollutants, mineral dust and fungal spores during long-distance transport of ragweed pollen
	Grewling, Lukasz 1; Bogawski, Pawel 2; Kryza, Maciej 3; Magyar, Donat 4; Sikoparija, Branko 5; Skjoth, Carsten Ambelas 6; Udvardy, Orsolya 4; Werner, Malgorzata 3; Smith, Matt 6
通讯作者	Grewling, Lukasz
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
ISSN	0269-7491
EISSN	1873-6424
出版年	2019
卷号	254
英文摘要	Large-scale synoptic conditions are able to transport considerable amounts of airborne particles over entire continents by creating substantial air mass movement. This phenomenon is observed in Europe in relation to highly allergenic ragweed (Ambrosia L.) pollen grains that are transported from populations in Central Europe (mainly the Pannonian Plain and Balkans) to the North. The path taken by atmospheric ragweed pollen often passes through the highly industrialised mining region of Silesia in Southern Poland, considered to be one of the most polluted areas in the EU. It is hypothesized that chemical air pollutants released over Silesia could become mixed with biological material and be transported to less polluted regions further North. We analysed levels of air pollution during episodes of long-distance transport (LDT) of ragweed pollen to Poland. Results show that, concomitantly with pollen, the concentration of air pollutants with potential health-risk, i.e. SO2, and PM10, have also significantly increased (by 104% and 37%, respectively) in the receptor area (Western Poland). Chemical transport modelling (EMEP) and air mass back-trajectory analysis (HYSPLIT) showed that potential sources of PM10 include Silesia, as well as mineral dust from the Ukrainian steppe and the Sahara Desert. In addition, atmospheric concentrations of other allergenic biological particles, i.e. Alternaria Nees ex Fr. spores, also increased markedly (by 115%) during LDT episodes. We suggest that the LDT episodes of ragweed pollen over Europe are not a one-component phenomenon, but are often related to elevated levels of chemical air pollutants and other biotic and abiotic components (fungal spores and desert dust). (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Ambrosia Alternaria Air pollution PM10 SO2 Sahara Desert
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Poland ; Hungary ; Serbia ; England
开放获取类型	Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000488887500079
WOS关键词	AMBROSIA POLLEN ; COMMON RAGWEED ; AIRBORNE POLLEN ; RANGE TRANSPORT ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SKIN-TEST ; POLLUTION ; EUROPE ; ALTERNARIA ; ALLERGY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
EI主题词	2019-11-01
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310653
作者单位	1.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Biol, Lab Aeropalynol, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, PL-61489 Poznan, Poland; 2.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Biol, Lab Biol Spatial Informat, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 6, PL-61489 Poznan, Poland; 3.Univ Wroclaw, Dept Climatol & Atmosphere Protect, Wroclaw, Poland; 4.Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Air Hyg & Aerobiol, Budapest, Hungary; 5.Univ Novi Sad, Res Inst Informat Technol Biosyst, BioSense Inst, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6.Univ Worcester, Sch Sci & Environm, Worcester WR2 6AJ, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Grewling, Lukasz,Bogawski, Pawel,Kryza, Maciej,et al. Concomitant occurrence of anthropogenic air pollutants, mineral dust and fungal spores during long-distance transport of ragweed pollen[J],2019,254.
APA	Grewling, Lukasz.,Bogawski, Pawel.,Kryza, Maciej.,Magyar, Donat.,Sikoparija, Branko.,...&Smith, Matt.(2019).Concomitant occurrence of anthropogenic air pollutants, mineral dust and fungal spores during long-distance transport of ragweed pollen.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,254.
MLA	Grewling, Lukasz,et al."Concomitant occurrence of anthropogenic air pollutants, mineral dust and fungal spores during long-distance transport of ragweed pollen".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 254(2019).