干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Rehabilitation of Mauritanian oasis using an optimal photovoltaic based irrigation system

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111984
	Rehabilitation of Mauritanian oasis using an optimal photovoltaic based irrigation system
	Khatib, Tamer; Saleh, Alia; Eid, Shaymaa; Salah, Monera
通讯作者	Khatib, Tamer
来源期刊	ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0196-8904
EISSN	1879-2227
出版年	2019
卷号	199
英文摘要	Most of Mauritania's landscape is desert areas with very limited water sources. In the meanwhile, the current irrigation methods that are used in available oases are conventional and implied high water losses which lead to desertification of the oases and consequently destroy agriculture and livestock. Thus, this research aims to protect these oases by proposing an optimized photovoltaic based water irrigation system. Description of adopted oases areas characteristics and solar energy potential in Mauritania are provided. Moreover classifications of pumps, motors, irrigation systems and required PV power are given in this research. After that, a full and detailed design is proposed for water irrigation in Mauritanian's oases. Results show that a photovoltaic power system with a capacity of 142.8 kWp is needed to power eight submersible pumps with a total power of 83.5 kW. The pumps are designed to deliver 80% of the available wells' capacity for eight zones of date palm trees that are planted in Tawaz oasis which is located in Adrar region. It is also found that 250 storage tanks with capacity of 4 m(3) for each are needed so as to maintain the availability of the system. A one year simulation of the proposed system is conducted, Based on the conducted simulation, the average cost of the pumped water by the system of the 8 wells is about 20.71 cent/m(3) which is lower than the current pumping cost by 300%. It is also noted that the water loss of the former irrigation process is reduced significantly.
英文关键词	Photovoltaic water pumping Mauritania Oasis
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Palestine
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000494884000063
WOS关键词	WATER PUMPING SYSTEM ; OPTIMIZATION ; MODEL
WOS类目	Thermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels ; Mechanics
WOS研究方向	Thermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels ; Mechanics
EI主题词	2019-11-01
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310635
作者单位	An Najah Natl Univ, Dept Energy Engn & Environm, Nablus 97300, Palestine
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Khatib, Tamer,Saleh, Alia,Eid, Shaymaa,et al. Rehabilitation of Mauritanian oasis using an optimal photovoltaic based irrigation system[J],2019,199.
APA	Khatib, Tamer,Saleh, Alia,Eid, Shaymaa,&Salah, Monera.(2019).Rehabilitation of Mauritanian oasis using an optimal photovoltaic based irrigation system.ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT,199.
MLA	Khatib, Tamer,et al."Rehabilitation of Mauritanian oasis using an optimal photovoltaic based irrigation system".ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT 199(2019).