Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1093/jme/tjz146 |
| West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America | |
| Rochlin, Ilia1; Faraji, Ary2; Healy, Kristen3; Andreadis, Theodore G.4 | |
| 通讯作者 | Rochlin, Ilia |
| 来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 0022-2585 |
| EISSN | 1938-2928 |
| 出版年 | 2019 |
| 卷号 | 56期号:6页码:1475-1490 |
| 英文摘要 | In North America, the geographic distribution, ecology, and vectorial capacity of a diverse assemblage of mosquito species belonging to the genus Culex determine patterns of West Nile virus transmission and disease risk. East of the Mississippi River, mostly ornithophagic Culex pipiens L. complex mosquitoes drive intense enzootic transmission with relatively small numbers of human cases. Westward, the presence of highly competent Culex tarsalis (Coquillett) under arid climate and hot summers defines the regions with the highest human risk. West Nile virus human risk distribution is not uniform geographically or temporally within all regions. Notable geographic 'hotspots' persist with occasional severe outbreaks. Despite two decades of comprehensive research, several questions remain unresolved, such as the role of non-Culex bridge vectors, which are not involved in the enzootic cycle, but may be involved in virus transmission to humans. The absence of bridge vectors also may help to explain the frequent lack of West Nile virus 'spillover' into human populations despite very intense enzootic amplification in the eastern United States. This article examines vectorial capacity and the eco-epidemiology of West Nile virus mosquito vectors in four geographic regions of North America and presents some of the unresolved questions. |
| 英文关键词 | West Nile virus Culex pipiens Culex restuans Aedes albopictus Bridge vectors |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | USA |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000496766800006 |
| WOS关键词 | HOST-FEEDING PATTERNS ; CULEX-PIPIENS COMPLEX ; NEW-YORK-CITY ; TARSALIS DIPTERA-CULICIDAE ; AEDES-JAPONICUS-JAPONICUS ; DROUGHT-INDUCED AMPLIFICATION ; UNDERGROUND STORM-DRAIN ; LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS ; BLOOD-FED MOSQUITOS ; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION |
| WOS类目 | Entomology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Entomology ; Veterinary Sciences |
| EI主题词 | 2019-11-01 |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310425 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Vector Biol, 180 Jones Ave, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; 2.Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement Dist, 2020 North Redwood Rd, Salt Lake City, UT 84116 USA; 3.Louisiana State Univ, Dept Entomol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA; 4.Connecticut Agr Expt Stn, Ctr Vector Biol & Zoonot Dis, 123 Huntington St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rochlin, Ilia,Faraji, Ary,Healy, Kristen,et al. West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America[J],2019,56(6):1475-1490. |
| APA | Rochlin, Ilia,Faraji, Ary,Healy, Kristen,&Andreadis, Theodore G..(2019).West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America.JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY,56(6),1475-1490. |
| MLA | Rochlin, Ilia,et al."West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America".JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY 56.6(2019):1475-1490. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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