干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s11430-019-9522-7
	Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects
	Chen, Fahu1,2,3 ; Fu, Bojie 4; Xia, Jun 5,20; Wu, Duo 2; Wu, Shaohong 6; Zhang, Yili 3,6; Sun, Hang 7; Liu, Yu 8; Fang, Xiaomin 3,9; Qin, Boqiang 10; Li, Xin11 ; Zhang, Tingjun 2; Liu, Baoyuan 12; Dong, Zhibao13 ; Hou, Shugui 14; Tian, Lide 3,15; Xu, Baiqing 3,16; Dong, Guanghui 2,3; Zheng, Jingyun ; Yang, Wei 3; Wang, Xin 2; Li, Zaijun 2; Wang, Fei 2; Hu, Zhenbo 2; Wang, Jie 2; Liu, Jianbao ; Chen, Jianhui 2; Huang, Wei 2; Hou, Juzhi ; Cai, Qiufang 21; Long, Hao 21; Jiang, Ming 17; Hu, Yaxian ; Feng, Xiaoming 18; Mo, Xingguo 19; Yang, Xiaoyan ; Zhang, Dongju ; Wang, Xiuhong ; Yin, Yunhe ; Liu, Xiaochen
通讯作者	Chen, Fahu
来源期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1674-7313
EISSN	1869-1897
出版年	2019
卷号	62 期号:11 页码:1665-1701
英文摘要	The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics, processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment (e.g. geomorphology, climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective.
英文关键词	Physical geography in China Living environment Climate change Tibetan Plateau Human-environment interactions
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	Peoples R China
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000492372500004
WOS关键词	ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; ARID CENTRAL-ASIA ; PERMANENT HUMAN OCCUPATION ; AGRICULTURAL SOIL-EROSION ; EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU ; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; EUTROPHIC LAKE TAIHU ; ICE CORE RECORDS ; LOESS PLATEAU
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
EI主题词	2019-10-22
来源机构	兰州大学 ; 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 ; 北京师范大学 ; 西北农林科技大学 ; 南京大学 ; 中国科学院地球环境研究所 ; 中国科学院青藏高原研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310329
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol, Beijing 100010, Peoples R China; 2.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China; 5.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China; 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Div & Biogeog E Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China; 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Continental Collis & Plateau Uplift, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; 11.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing 100010, Peoples R China; 12.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; 13.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Tourism, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; 14.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Ocean Sci, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; 15.Yunnan Univ, Inst Int Rivers & Ecosecur, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China; 16.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 17.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China; 18.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Eco Environm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China; 19.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 20.Chinese Acad Sci, Water Resources Res Ctr, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 21.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci & Global Change, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Fahu,Fu, Bojie,Xia, Jun,et al. Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects[J]. 兰州大学, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京师范大学, 西北农林科技大学, 南京大学, 中国科学院地球环境研究所, 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2019,62(11):1665-1701.
APA	Chen, Fahu.,Fu, Bojie.,Xia, Jun.,Wu, Duo.,Wu, Shaohong.,...&Liu, Xiaochen.(2019).Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,62(11),1665-1701.
MLA	Chen, Fahu,et al."Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 62.11(2019):1665-1701.