Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.103944
Same but different: Socially foraging ants backtrack like individually foraging ants but use different mechanisms
Freas, Cody A.1; Congdon, Jenna, V1; Plowes, Nicola J. R.2; Spetch, Marcia L.1
通讯作者Freas, Cody A.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY
ISSN0022-1910
EISSN1879-1611
出版年2019
卷号118
英文摘要Diverse species may adopt behaviourally identical solutions to similar environmental challenges. However, the underlying mechanisms dictating these responses may be quite different and are often associated with the specific ecology or habitat of these species. Foraging desert ants use multiple strategies in order to successfully navigate. In individually foraging ants, these strategies are largely visually-based; this includes path integration and learned panorama cues, with systematic search and backtracking acting as backup mechanisms. Backtracking is believed to be controlled, at least in solitary foraging species, by three criteria: 1) foragers must have recent exposure to the nest panorama, 2) the path integrator must be near zero, and 3) the ant must be displaced to an unfamiliar location. Instead of searching for the nest, under these conditions, foragers head in the opposite compass direction of the one in which they were recently travelling. Here, we explore backtracking in the socially foraging desert harvester ant (Veromessor pergandei), which exhibits a foraging ecology consisting of a combination of social and individual cues in a column and fan structure. We find that backtracking in V. pergandei, similar to solitary foraging species, is dependent on celestial cues, and in particular on the sun's position. However, unlike solitary foraging species, backtracking in V. pergandei is not mediated by the same criteria. Instead the expression of this behaviour is dependent on the presence of the social cues of the column and the proportion of the column that foragers have completed prior to displacement.
英文关键词Visual navigation Celestial compass Orientation Fan, column foraging Pheromone trails
类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada ; USA
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000494053500019
WOS关键词AUSTRALIAN DESERT ANT ; MELOPHORUS-BAGOTI ; SEARCHING BEHAVIOR ; HOMING STRATEGIES ; FORMICA-JAPONICA ; PATH-INTEGRATION ; WOOD ANTS ; NAVIGATION ; MEMORY ; HYMENOPTERA
WOS类目Entomology ; Physiology ; Zoology
WOS研究方向Entomology ; Physiology ; Zoology
EI主题词2019-10-01
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310234
作者单位1.Univ Alberta, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada;
2.Mesa Community Coll, Dept Life Sci, Mesa, AZ USA
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GB/T 7714
Freas, Cody A.,Congdon, Jenna, V,Plowes, Nicola J. R.,et al. Same but different: Socially foraging ants backtrack like individually foraging ants but use different mechanisms[J],2019,118.
APA Freas, Cody A.,Congdon, Jenna, V,Plowes, Nicola J. R.,&Spetch, Marcia L..(2019).Same but different: Socially foraging ants backtrack like individually foraging ants but use different mechanisms.JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY,118.
MLA Freas, Cody A.,et al."Same but different: Socially foraging ants backtrack like individually foraging ants but use different mechanisms".JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY 118(2019).
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