干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Mapping desertification potential using life cycle assessment method: a case study in Lorestan Province, Iran

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s40333-019-0064-z
	Mapping desertification potential using life cycle assessment method: a case study in Lorestan Province, Iran
	Ranjbar, Abolfazl 1; Heydarnejad, Somayeh 1; Mousavi, Sayed H.2; Mirzaei, Roohallah 3
通讯作者	Ranjbar, Abolfazl
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
ISSN	1674-6767
EISSN	2194-7783
出版年	2019
卷号	11 期号:5 页码:652-663
英文摘要	In recent year, desertification has become one of the most important environmental hazards all over the world, especially in developing countries such as Iran. Understanding the factors impacting on desertification and identifying the regions with high desertification potential are essential to control this phenomenon (i.e., desertification). The life cycle assessment (LCA) method is essential in assessing the desertification of ecosystems, especially for susceptible ecosystems with high degradation risks. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the desertification potential of Lorestan Province, Iran, based on the LCA method. We selected aridity, fire and dust as three indicators of desertification and collected data from 2000 to 2015. We divided the study area into 6 types of ecoregions according to the climate types (arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid) and dominant species (Quercus brantii and Astragalus adscendens), and calculated the characteristic factor (CF) of each indicator (aridity, fire and dust) by combining the indicator layers and ecoregion layer of the study area. In a given ecoregion, the sum of CF values of aridity, dust and fire indicators represents the life cycle inventory (LCI) desertification value (the higher the LCI value, the greater the desertification potential). Then, we obtained the desertification potential map by combining and overlapping the ecoregions and the normalized indicators based on the LCA method. Aridity and fire exhibit significant impacts on desertification in the study area compared with dust. In the study area, semi-arid ecoregion with Quercus brantii as the dominant species is the largest ecoregion, while arid ecoregion with Quercus brantii as the dominant species is the smallest ecoregion. Arid ecoregion with Astragalus adscendens as the dominant species (LCI desertification value of 1.99) and dry sub-humid ecoregion with Quercus brantii as the dominant species (LCI desertification value of 0.79) show the highest and lowest desertification potentials, respectively. Furthermore, arid ecoregion with Quercus brantii as the dominant species also has a higher LCI desertification value (1.89), showing a high desertification potential. These results suggest the necessity of proper management and appropriate utilization in these ecoregions. In general, assessing desertification potential using the LCA method on a local and regional scale can possibly provide a new methodology for identifying and protecting areas with high degradation risks.
英文关键词	life cycle assessment characterization factor desertification potential aridity index fire risk dusty days Lorestan Province
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Iran
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000507479000002
WOS关键词	LAND-USE CHANGES ; IMPACTS ; FRAMEWORK ; FORESTS
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
EI主题词	2019-10-01
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/310085
作者单位	1.Univ Kashan, Dept Desert Studies, Kashan 8731753153, Iran; 2.Univ Kashan, Dept Geog & Ecotourism, Kashan 8731753153, Iran; 3.Univ Kashan, Dept Environm Sci, Kashan 8731753153, Iran
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ranjbar, Abolfazl,Heydarnejad, Somayeh,Mousavi, Sayed H.,et al. Mapping desertification potential using life cycle assessment method: a case study in Lorestan Province, Iran[J],2019,11(5):652-663.
APA	Ranjbar, Abolfazl,Heydarnejad, Somayeh,Mousavi, Sayed H.,&Mirzaei, Roohallah.(2019).Mapping desertification potential using life cycle assessment method: a case study in Lorestan Province, Iran.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,11(5),652-663.
MLA	Ranjbar, Abolfazl,et al."Mapping desertification potential using life cycle assessment method: a case study in Lorestan Province, Iran".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 11.5(2019):652-663.