Arid
DOI10.1017/qua.2018.23
Dynamics of paleoenvironments in the Cis-Ural steppes during the mid- to late Holocene
Khokhlova, Olga1; Morgunova, Nina2; Khokhlov, Alexander3; Golyeva, Alexandra4
通讯作者Khokhlova, Olga
会议名称International Symposium on Eolian Dynamics, Paleosols and Environmental Changes in Drylands
会议日期MAR 13-16, 2017
会议地点SPAIN
英文摘要The multi-layered settlement of Turganik in the Tok River valley (steppe region west of the Urals) has been studied using paleopedological and microbiomorphical methods. Early humans lived in the settlement during the Eneolithic epoch (the fifth millennium BC) and in the Early Bronze Age (the fourth millennium BC). The cultural layers attributable to the Atlantic period of the Holocene developed under conditions of a rather dry climate, with the landscapes being dominated by the grass and herb steppe. The settlement area was above the flood water level and was suitable for habitation. The soils in its vicinity were Kastanozems (Endosalic Protosodic). The final stages of the cultural layer formation bear traces of strong (though short-term) floods, with the deposits of the latter partly concealed traces of the preceding long-term arid phase. Maximum aridity was during the final interval of the Atlantic period. The Subboreal and Subatlantic periods were noted for meadow-chernozem soil formation (Luvic Chernozems [Stagnic]) and an increasing proportion of arboreal species in the pollen assemblages. Some phytoliths of aquatic plants were found in the assemblages dominated by those of meadow grasses. The climate was more humid and cool, although short episodes of aridity were possible.
英文关键词Multi-layered settlement Cultural layers Paleopedological method Microbiomorphical method Phytoliths Paleoenvironmental reconstructions Eneolithic Early Bronze Age
来源出版物QUATERNARY RESEARCH
ISSN0033-5894
EISSN1096-0287
出版年2019
卷号91
期号1
页码96-110
出版者CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
类型Article; Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Russia
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000488837500008
WOS关键词CLIMATE ; SOILS ; EVOLUTION ; PALEOSOL ; TRENDS
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/308370
作者单位1.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physicochem & Biol Problems Soil Sci, Ul Inst Skaya 2, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia;
2.Orenburg State Pedag Univ, Ul Sovetskaya 19, Orenburg 460014, Russia;
3.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cell Biophys, Ul Inst Skaya 3, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia;
4.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Staromonetnyi Pereulok 29, Moscow 119017, Russia
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Khokhlova, Olga,Morgunova, Nina,Khokhlov, Alexander,et al. Dynamics of paleoenvironments in the Cis-Ural steppes during the mid- to late Holocene[C]:CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS,2019:96-110.
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