Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.015 |
Defense by exploitation in Negev gerbils | |
Menezes, Jorge F. S.; Kotler, Burt P.; Dixon, Austin K. | |
通讯作者 | Menezes, Jorge F. S. |
会议名称 | Annual Conference of the Society-for-the-Quantitative-Analyses-of-Behavior (SQAB) - Biobehavioral Processes |
会议日期 | MAY 24-25, 2018 |
会议地点 | San Diego, CA |
英文摘要 | In this study, we addressed how frequently a non-traplining animal should visit food patches. More specifically, we investigate if non-traplining animals engage in a behavior called "defense by exploitation", which is characterized by an increase in visitation rates with increased intra-specific competition. We ran four tests with two gerbil species in the Negev Desert. Firstly, we measured patch use of Gerbillus pyramidum and Gerbillus andersoni allenbyi. We assumed that activity and competition would decrease through the night and that patch use would decrease with number of visits. Secondly, we measured how the number of visits to resource patches increased with the addition of individuals. Thirdly, we repeated this experiment, but instead removed individuals. Lastly, we conducted a simulation to compare these results against theoretical expectations. In the first test, we found support for defense by exploitation in G. pyramidum. The second and third test found no support. The fourth test found support for this increase visitation, but only if costs of locomotion are relatively small. |
英文关键词 | Gerbils Movement Optimal foraging Patch depletion |
来源出版物 | BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES |
ISSN | 0376-6357 |
EISSN | 1872-8308 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 162 |
页码 | 97-103 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI ; CPCI-S ; CPCI-SSH |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000464481600013 |
WOS关键词 | HOME-RANGE SIZE ; FORAGING BEHAVIOR ; TERRITORY SIZE ; COMPETITION ; HABITAT ; HUMMINGBIRDS ; POPULATION ; COEXISTENCE ; HARVEST ; RISK |
WOS类目 | Psychology, Biological ; Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/308326 |
作者单位 | Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BIDR, SIDEER, Marco & Louise Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-8499000 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Menezes, Jorge F. S.,Kotler, Burt P.,Dixon, Austin K.. Defense by exploitation in Negev gerbils[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2019:97-103. |
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