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DOI10.1007/978-3-319-96794-3_1
Tectonics of the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Key to Understanding the Neoproterozoic Evolution of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (East African Orogen)
Hamimi, Z.1; Abd El-Wahed, M. A.2; Gahlan, H. A.3,4; Kamh, S. Z.2
通讯作者Hamimi, Z.
会议名称1st International Conference of the Arabian-Geosciences-Union (ARABGU)
会议日期FEB 17-22, 2016
会议地点Algiers, ALGERIA
英文摘要The tectonic evolution of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS), the northern continuation of the East African Orogen (EAO), is enigmatic and a matter of controversy. The EAO is observed as a N-S trending major suture zone separating East and West Gondwanaland. It documents a prolonged tectonic history bracketed by the fragmentation of Rodinia Supercontinent and the amalgamation of Gondwana. The ANS is dominated by Neoproterozoic juvenile continental crust (i.e., crust formed directly from the mantle), formed by magmatic arc accretion and subsequent post-tectonic magmatism, and includes a mosaic of tectonic terranes juxtaposed along ophiolite-decorated megashears (suture zones). Among them is the Eastern Desert terrane (namely, Aswan or Gerf terrane in some literatures) which is regarded as the western extension of Midyan terrane in Western Arabian and shows most of the polydeformed history of the ANS. This chapter is devoted to discuss the Neoproterozoic crustal evolution of the Pan-African belt of the Eastern Desert terrane in an attempt to understand the tectonic setting of the ANS. Main points to be discussed in this chapter are: (1) infracrustal-supracrustal rocks, (2) thrusting, shearing, and folding relations; (3) gneiss domes versus metamorphic core complexes; (4) the conjugate pairs of Najd-related shears; (5) role of Najd Fault System in tectonic evolution of gneiss domes; (6) rates and transport directions of metaultramafic nappes; (7) the voluminous intrusives in northern Eastern Desert; (8) the post-amalgamation Hammamat sediments and their relation to Dokhan Volcanics; and (9) the northward decrease in intensity of deformation in the entire Eastern Desert.
来源出版物GEOLOGY OF THE ARAB WORLD - AN OVERVIEW
ISSN2197-9545
出版年2019
页码1-81
ISBN978-3-319-96794-3; 978-3-319-96793-6
EISBN978-3-319-96794-3
出版者SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Egypt;Saudi Arabia
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000467199600001
WOS关键词METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEX ; ALLAQI-HEIANI SUTURE ; SPACEBORNE THERMAL EMISSION ; HAMISANA SHEAR ZONE ; REMOTE-SENSING DATA ; NAJD FAULT SYSTEM ; BACK-ARC BASIN ; U-PB ; RED-SEA ; CRUSTAL GROWTH
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/308184
作者单位1.Benha Univ, Dept Geol, Faulty Sci, Banha 13518, Egypt;
2.Tanta Univ, Geol Dept, Fac Sci, Tanta 31527, Egypt;
3.King Saud Univ, Geol & Geophys Dept, Coll Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
4.Assiut Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt
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Hamimi, Z.,Abd El-Wahed, M. A.,Gahlan, H. A.,et al. Tectonics of the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Key to Understanding the Neoproterozoic Evolution of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (East African Orogen)[C]:SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG,2019:1-81.
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