Arid
DOI10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.015
Defense by exploitation in Negev gerbils
Menezes, Jorge F. S.; Kotler, Burt P.; Dixon, Austin K.
通讯作者Menezes, Jorge F. S.
会议名称Annual Conference of the Society-for-the-Quantitative-Analyses-of-Behavior (SQAB) - Biobehavioral Processes
会议日期MAY 24-25, 2018
会议地点San Diego, CA
英文摘要

In this study, we addressed how frequently a non-traplining animal should visit food patches. More specifically, we investigate if non-traplining animals engage in a behavior called "defense by exploitation", which is characterized by an increase in visitation rates with increased intra-specific competition. We ran four tests with two gerbil species in the Negev Desert. Firstly, we measured patch use of Gerbillus pyramidum and Gerbillus andersoni allenbyi. We assumed that activity and competition would decrease through the night and that patch use would decrease with number of visits. Secondly, we measured how the number of visits to resource patches increased with the addition of individuals. Thirdly, we repeated this experiment, but instead removed individuals. Lastly, we conducted a simulation to compare these results against theoretical expectations. In the first test, we found support for defense by exploitation in G. pyramidum. The second and third test found no support. The fourth test found support for this increase visitation, but only if costs of locomotion are relatively small.


英文关键词Gerbils Movement Optimal foraging Patch depletion
来源出版物BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES
ISSN0376-6357
EISSN1872-8308
出版年2019
卷号162
页码97-103
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI ; CPCI-S ; CPCI-SSH
WOS记录号WOS:000464481600013
WOS关键词HOME-RANGE SIZE ; FORAGING BEHAVIOR ; TERRITORY SIZE ; COMPETITION ; HABITAT ; HUMMINGBIRDS ; POPULATION ; COEXISTENCE ; HARVEST ; RISK
WOS类目Psychology, Biological ; Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Behavioral Sciences ; Zoology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/308183
作者单位Ben Gurion Univ Negev, BIDR, SIDEER, Marco & Louise Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-8499000 Midreshet Ben Gurion, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Menezes, Jorge F. S.,Kotler, Burt P.,Dixon, Austin K.. Defense by exploitation in Negev gerbils[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2019:97-103.
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