Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.5194/piahs-378-17-2018 |
Modelling of channel transmission loss processes in semi-arid catchments of southern Africa using the Pitman Model | |
Mvandaba, Vuyelwa1,2; Hughes, Denis2; Kapangaziwiri, Evison1; Kahinda, Jean-Marc Mwenge1; Oosthuizen, Nadia1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Mvandaba, Vuyelwa |
会议名称 | International-Association-of-Hydrological-Sciences Scientific Assembly |
会议日期 | JUL 10-14, 2017 |
会议地点 | Port Elizabeth, SOUTH AFRICA |
英文摘要 | Water availability is one of the major societal issues facing the world. The ability to understand and quantify the impact of key hydrological processes, on the availability of water resources, is therefore integral to ensuring equitable and sustainable resource management. Channel transmission losses are an "under-researched" hydrological process that affects resource availability in many semi-arid regions such as the Limpopo River Basin in southern Africa, where the loss processes amount to approximately 30% of the water balance. To improve the understanding of these loss processes and test the capability of modelling routines, three approaches using the Pitman model are applied to selected alluvial aquifer environments. The three approaches are an explicit transmission loss function, the use of a wetland function to represent channel-floodplain storage exchanges and the use of a "dummy" reservoir to represent floodplain storage and evapotranspiration losses. Results indicate that all three approaches are able to simulate channel transmission losses with differing impacts on the regional flows. A determination of which method best represents the channel transmission losses process requires further testing in a study area that has reliable observed historical records. |
来源出版物 | UNDERSTANDING SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR IWRM IN SEMI-ARID EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA, VOL 378 |
ISSN | 2199-899X |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 378 |
页码 | 17-22 |
ISBN | ***************** |
出版者 | COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Africa |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000470013400003 |
WOS关键词 | CALIBRATION |
WOS类目 | Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307916 |
作者单位 | 1.CSIR, Nat Resources & Environm, POB 395, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa; 2.Rhodes Univ, Inst Water Res, P Bag 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mvandaba, Vuyelwa,Hughes, Denis,Kapangaziwiri, Evison,et al. Modelling of channel transmission loss processes in semi-arid catchments of southern Africa using the Pitman Model[C]:COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH,2018:17-22. |
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