Arid
DOI10.5194/piahs-378-17-2018
Modelling of channel transmission loss processes in semi-arid catchments of southern Africa using the Pitman Model
Mvandaba, Vuyelwa1,2; Hughes, Denis2; Kapangaziwiri, Evison1; Kahinda, Jean-Marc Mwenge1; Oosthuizen, Nadia1,2
通讯作者Mvandaba, Vuyelwa
会议名称International-Association-of-Hydrological-Sciences Scientific Assembly
会议日期JUL 10-14, 2017
会议地点Port Elizabeth, SOUTH AFRICA
英文摘要

Water availability is one of the major societal issues facing the world. The ability to understand and quantify the impact of key hydrological processes, on the availability of water resources, is therefore integral to ensuring equitable and sustainable resource management. Channel transmission losses are an "under-researched" hydrological process that affects resource availability in many semi-arid regions such as the Limpopo River Basin in southern Africa, where the loss processes amount to approximately 30% of the water balance. To improve the understanding of these loss processes and test the capability of modelling routines, three approaches using the Pitman model are applied to selected alluvial aquifer environments. The three approaches are an explicit transmission loss function, the use of a wetland function to represent channel-floodplain storage exchanges and the use of a "dummy" reservoir to represent floodplain storage and evapotranspiration losses. Results indicate that all three approaches are able to simulate channel transmission losses with differing impacts on the regional flows. A determination of which method best represents the channel transmission losses process requires further testing in a study area that has reliable observed historical records.


来源出版物UNDERSTANDING SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR IWRM IN SEMI-ARID EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA, VOL 378
ISSN2199-899X
出版年2018
卷号378
页码17-22
ISBN*****************
出版者COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家South Africa
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000470013400003
WOS关键词CALIBRATION
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307916
作者单位1.CSIR, Nat Resources & Environm, POB 395, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa;
2.Rhodes Univ, Inst Water Res, P Bag 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mvandaba, Vuyelwa,Hughes, Denis,Kapangaziwiri, Evison,et al. Modelling of channel transmission loss processes in semi-arid catchments of southern Africa using the Pitman Model[C]:COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH,2018:17-22.
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