Arid
DOI10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W9-83-2018
DETERMINING THE LOCATIONS OF POTENTIAL FIREFIGHTING TEAMS BY USING GIS TECHNIQUES
Akay, A. E.1; Karas, I. R.2; Kahraman, I.2
通讯作者Akay, A. E.
会议名称International Conference on Geomatic and Geospatial Technology (GGT) - Geospatial and Disaster Risk Managemen
会议日期SEP 03-05, 2018
会议地点Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
英文摘要

Wild forest fires are one of the most important disasters that affect the forest ecosystem especially in the regions with arid climate conditions. Besides, forest fires threats human life and results in seriously property loss. In order to fight forest fires effectively, it is crucial that firefighting team should reach fire location and start fire extinguishing activities within the critical response time. Since firefighting teams are transported to fire locations by fire-trucks, the optimum route with minimum travel time should be determined by considering available road network. "New Service Area" tool under "Network Analyst" extension of ArcGIS can be used to determine a region that can be reached from a point within a specified time period. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the locations of current firefighting teams and investigate locations of potential firefighting teams using "New Service Area" tool. The study area is located in Mustafakemalpasa in Bursa where forest lands are sensitive to forest fires at the second degree and there is currently one firefighting team in the area. The results indicated that 31.28% of forest land can be reached by current firefighting team within the critical response time. When including new firefighting teams, it was found that accessible forest lands increased to 71.55%. It can be concluded that locating new firefighting teams should be established in the study area to increase the accessible forested areas on time and GIS-based decision support systems can be effectively used to fight forest fires regarding with disaster management.


英文关键词Disaster Management Forest Fires Firefighting Teams GIS Network Analysis Shortest-path
来源出版物INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GEOMATIC & GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY (GGT 2018): GEOSPATIAL AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
ISSN2194-9034
出版年2018
卷号42-4
期号W9
页码83-88
EISBN*****************
出版者COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Turkey
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000466546500009
WOS关键词DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307859
作者单位1.Bursa Tech Univ, Fac Forestry, TR-16310 Bursa, Turkey;
2.Karabuk Univ, Fac Engn, TR-78050 Karabuk, Turkey
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Akay, A. E.,Karas, I. R.,Kahraman, I.. DETERMINING THE LOCATIONS OF POTENTIAL FIREFIGHTING TEAMS BY USING GIS TECHNIQUES[C]:COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH,2018:83-88.
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