Arid
DOI10.1117/12.2312821
Design and characterization of the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c cosmic microwave background cryogenic receivers
Howe, L.1; Tsai, C.1; Lowry, L.1; Arnold, K.1; Coppi, G.2; Groh, J.3; Guo, X.4; Keating, B.1; Lee, A.3; May, A. J.5; Piccirillo, L.5; Stebor, N.1; Teply, G.1
通讯作者Howe, L.
会议名称Conference on Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX
会议日期JUN 12-15, 2018
会议地点Austin, TX
英文摘要

The POLARBEAR-2/Simons Array Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiment is an upgrade and expansion of the existing POLARBEAR-1 (PB-1) experiment, located in the Atacama desert in Chile. Along with the CMB temperature and E-mode polarization anisotropies, PB-1 and the Simons Array study the CMB B-mode polarization anisotropies produced at large angular scales by inflationary gravitational waves, and at small angular scales by gravitational lensing. These measurements provide constraints on various cosmological and particle physics parameters, such as the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, and the sum of the neutrino masses. The Simons Array consists of three 3.5 m diameter telescopes with upgraded POLARBEAR-2 (PB-2) cryogenic receivers, named PB-2a, -2b, and -2c. PB-2a and -2b will observe the CMB over multiple bands centered at 95 GHz and 150 GHz, while PB-2c will observe at 220 GHz and 270 GHz, which will enable enhanced foreground separation and de-lensing. Each Simons Array receiver consists of two cryostats which share the same vacuum space: an optics tube containing the cold reimaging lenses and Lyot stop, infrared-blocking filters, and cryogenic half-wave plate; and a backend which contains the focal plane detector array, cold readout components, and millikelvin refrigerator. Each PB-2 focal plane array is comprised of 7,588 dual-polarization, multi-chroic, lenslet- and antenna-coupled, Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers which are cooled to 250 mK and read out using Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) through a digital frequency division multiplexing scheme with a multiplexing factor of 40. In this work we describe progress towards commissioning the PB-2b and -2c receivers including cryogenic design, characterization, and performance of both the PB-2b and -2c backend cryostats.


英文关键词Cosmology Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization Cryogenic Thermal Conductivity Millikelvin Refrigeration Receiver
来源出版物MILLIMETER, SUBMILLIMETER, AND FAR-INFRARED DETECTORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY IX
ISSN0277-786X
EISSN1996-756X
出版年2018
卷号10708
EISBN978-1-5106-1970-8
出版者SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA;Peoples R China;England
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000451719300073
WOS关键词THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ; ALUMINUM
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Optics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Optics
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307726
作者单位1.Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA;
2.Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA;
3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
4.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;
5.Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Howe, L.,Tsai, C.,Lowry, L.,et al. Design and characterization of the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c cosmic microwave background cryogenic receivers[C]:SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING,2018.
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