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DOI | 10.1117/12.2312821 |
Design and characterization of the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c cosmic microwave background cryogenic receivers | |
Howe, L.1; Tsai, C.1; Lowry, L.1; Arnold, K.1; Coppi, G.2; Groh, J.3; Guo, X.4; Keating, B.1; Lee, A.3; May, A. J.5; Piccirillo, L.5; Stebor, N.1; Teply, G.1 | |
通讯作者 | Howe, L. |
会议名称 | Conference on Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy IX |
会议日期 | JUN 12-15, 2018 |
会议地点 | Austin, TX |
英文摘要 | The POLARBEAR-2/Simons Array Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiment is an upgrade and expansion of the existing POLARBEAR-1 (PB-1) experiment, located in the Atacama desert in Chile. Along with the CMB temperature and E-mode polarization anisotropies, PB-1 and the Simons Array study the CMB B-mode polarization anisotropies produced at large angular scales by inflationary gravitational waves, and at small angular scales by gravitational lensing. These measurements provide constraints on various cosmological and particle physics parameters, such as the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, and the sum of the neutrino masses. The Simons Array consists of three 3.5 m diameter telescopes with upgraded POLARBEAR-2 (PB-2) cryogenic receivers, named PB-2a, -2b, and -2c. PB-2a and -2b will observe the CMB over multiple bands centered at 95 GHz and 150 GHz, while PB-2c will observe at 220 GHz and 270 GHz, which will enable enhanced foreground separation and de-lensing. Each Simons Array receiver consists of two cryostats which share the same vacuum space: an optics tube containing the cold reimaging lenses and Lyot stop, infrared-blocking filters, and cryogenic half-wave plate; and a backend which contains the focal plane detector array, cold readout components, and millikelvin refrigerator. Each PB-2 focal plane array is comprised of 7,588 dual-polarization, multi-chroic, lenslet- and antenna-coupled, Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers which are cooled to 250 mK and read out using Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) through a digital frequency division multiplexing scheme with a multiplexing factor of 40. In this work we describe progress towards commissioning the PB-2b and -2c receivers including cryogenic design, characterization, and performance of both the PB-2b and -2c backend cryostats. |
英文关键词 | Cosmology Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization Cryogenic Thermal Conductivity Millikelvin Refrigeration Receiver |
来源出版物 | MILLIMETER, SUBMILLIMETER, AND FAR-INFRARED DETECTORS AND INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY IX |
ISSN | 0277-786X |
EISSN | 1996-756X |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 10708 |
EISBN | 978-1-5106-1970-8 |
出版者 | SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA;Peoples R China;England |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000451719300073 |
WOS关键词 | THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ; ALUMINUM |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Optics |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Optics |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307726 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA; 2.Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; 3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; 4.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; 5.Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Howe, L.,Tsai, C.,Lowry, L.,et al. Design and characterization of the POLARBEAR-2b and POLARBEAR-2c cosmic microwave background cryogenic receivers[C]:SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING,2018. |
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