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Taking Advantage of PV Energy in Copper Electrowinning Requires a Trend Reversal: Increasing Inter-Electrodes Spacing | |
Wiechmann, Eduardo P.1; Henriquez, Jorge1; Aqueveque, Pablo1; Diaz, Jonhy1; Morales, Anibal2; Manriquez, Camilo3 | |
通讯作者 | Wiechmann, Eduardo P. |
会议名称 | 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) |
会议日期 | OCT 14-17, 2018 |
会议地点 | Paris, FRANCE |
英文摘要 | PV energy prices have experimented a dramatic fall. For 9 hours, the highly irradiated desert of Chile produces PV at half the price compared to that generated from fossil fuels. A major challenge for the mining industry is to take advantage of it. However, the design concept for the equipment was to operate with carbon-based energy 24-hour flat-price. Moreover, since electrical energy used to be more expensive, these plants operate with small inter-electrode distances to reduce electrical consumption. They also require oil-heated exchangers to supplement the electrolyte heat required by the process. Now, during the 9 hour low PV price scenario a larger process current should he enough for electrolyte heating. To complement the heat required a solution is remove some electrodes per cell. Results indicate that the heat storage capacity of the electrolyte is enough to keep a semi-constant temperature throughout the day. Moreover, there are various advantages of larger electrode spacing: higher short circuit impedance, lower cathode-currents dispersion and, lower sensitivity to electrode misalignments and contact resistances dispersion. A 3D FEM fed with industrial data predicts the results. A discussion of the positive-negative effects on the copper deposit current efficiency and energy consumption is included. Finally as an example, the paper calculates the inter-electrode distance required to eliminate the oil-heated external exchanger for a copper cathode electrowinning plant of 240,000 tons / year. |
英文关键词 | copper electrowinning electrode spacing metallurgical short-circuit finite element methods |
来源出版物 | 2018 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS (ICRERA) |
ISSN | 2377-6897 |
出版年 | 2018 |
页码 | 748-752 |
EISBN | 978-1-5386-5982-3 |
出版者 | IEEE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000457681100117 |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307701 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile; 2.Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile; 3.Corp Nacl Cobre, Div Radomiro Tomic, Calama, Chile |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wiechmann, Eduardo P.,Henriquez, Jorge,Aqueveque, Pablo,et al. Taking Advantage of PV Energy in Copper Electrowinning Requires a Trend Reversal: Increasing Inter-Electrodes Spacing[C]:IEEE,2018:748-752. |
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