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Taking Advantage of PV Energy in Copper Electrowinning Requires a Trend Reversal: Increasing Inter-Electrodes Spacing
Wiechmann, Eduardo P.1; Henriquez, Jorge1; Aqueveque, Pablo1; Diaz, Jonhy1; Morales, Anibal2; Manriquez, Camilo3
通讯作者Wiechmann, Eduardo P.
会议名称7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
会议日期OCT 14-17, 2018
会议地点Paris, FRANCE
英文摘要

PV energy prices have experimented a dramatic fall. For 9 hours, the highly irradiated desert of Chile produces PV at half the price compared to that generated from fossil fuels. A major challenge for the mining industry is to take advantage of it. However, the design concept for the equipment was to operate with carbon-based energy 24-hour flat-price. Moreover, since electrical energy used to be more expensive, these plants operate with small inter-electrode distances to reduce electrical consumption. They also require oil-heated exchangers to supplement the electrolyte heat required by the process. Now, during the 9 hour low PV price scenario a larger process current should he enough for electrolyte heating. To complement the heat required a solution is remove some electrodes per cell. Results indicate that the heat storage capacity of the electrolyte is enough to keep a semi-constant temperature throughout the day. Moreover, there are various advantages of larger electrode spacing: higher short circuit impedance, lower cathode-currents dispersion and, lower sensitivity to electrode misalignments and contact resistances dispersion. A 3D FEM fed with industrial data predicts the results. A discussion of the positive-negative effects on the copper deposit current efficiency and energy consumption is included. Finally as an example, the paper calculates the inter-electrode distance required to eliminate the oil-heated external exchanger for a copper cathode electrowinning plant of 240,000 tons / year.


英文关键词copper electrowinning electrode spacing metallurgical short-circuit finite element methods
来源出版物2018 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS (ICRERA)
ISSN2377-6897
出版年2018
页码748-752
EISBN978-1-5386-5982-3
出版者IEEE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Chile
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000457681100117
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307701
作者单位1.Univ Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile;
2.Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile;
3.Corp Nacl Cobre, Div Radomiro Tomic, Calama, Chile
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wiechmann, Eduardo P.,Henriquez, Jorge,Aqueveque, Pablo,et al. Taking Advantage of PV Energy in Copper Electrowinning Requires a Trend Reversal: Increasing Inter-Electrodes Spacing[C]:IEEE,2018:748-752.
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