Arid
DOI10.1007/978-981-10-4576-9_9
Selective Design of an Experiment for Evaluating Air-Water Hybrid Steam Condenser for Concentrated Solar Power
Dirbude, Sumer1; Khalifa, Nashith1; Chandra, Laltu2,3
通讯作者Dirbude, Sumer
会议名称Conference on Concentrated Solar Thermal Technologies - Recent Trends and Applications
会议日期FEB 26-28, 2016
会议地点Jodhpur, INDIA
英文摘要

In thermal power plants water-cooled steam condenser is used to reject heat from steam at the turbine outlet. In this system, makeup water of about 1500-3000 L per MWh of electricity generation is required. Therefore, in the arid places, air-cooled condensers are recommended, especially, for concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) plants. It is reported that 10 degrees C rise in air temperature reduces electricity output by about 4.2% Bustamante et al. (Appl Therm Eng xxx:1-10, 2015) [1]. For steam condensation with air at a temperature of 37 degrees C, an exergetic efficiency of the condenser is 26% in comparison to 63% for water-cooled steam condenser Blanco-Marigorta et al. (Energy, 36: 1966-1972, 2011) [2], Bustamante et al. (Appl Therm Eng xxx:1-10, 2015) [1]. Therefore, air-cooled condenser needs higher initial temperature difference (ITD) between condensing steam and air to achieve a high power output. In dry and hot places, like Rajasthan in India, during summer, air temperature reaches up to 45-50 degrees C. Whereas, condensing steam at the exit of turbine is available at a pressure of similar to 0.1 atm and at a temperature of similar to 45 degrees C. In view of this, the paper presents design of an experiment for evaluation of an air-water hybrid steam condenser. The proposed concept is based on: (a) the temperature difference between air and condensing steam in dry and arid regions and (b) achieving a high value of Nusselt/Colburn-factor to friction-factor ratio. A plate fin-and-circular tube with staggered arrangement air-cooled condenser designs is selected, as the starting point. Two possible modifications are suggested: (a) Earth (underground) for pre-cooling of ambient air or water and (b) use of water spray for additional cooling of the pre-cooled air. The obtained cold air is employed for heat transfer in condenser. In this paper, the selection and evaluation of characteristic design parameters are presented. Finally, the designed experimental setup using all these aspects is described.


英文关键词Experimental design Concentrated solar power Air-water hybrid condenser Heat transfer Pressure drop
来源出版物CONCENTRATED SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES: RECENT TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS
ISSN2352-2534
出版年2018
页码89-102
ISBN978-981-10-4575-2
EISBN978-981-10-4576-9
出版者SPRINGER INDIA
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000436092700009
WOS关键词TUBE HEAT-EXCHANGERS ; FRICTION CHARACTERISTICS ; WET CONDITIONS ; FIN ; SPRAY ; FLOW
WOS类目Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向Energy & Fuels
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307689
作者单位1.Indian Inst Technol Jodhpur, Ctr Solar Energy Technol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India;
2.Indian Inst Technol Jodhpur, Dept Mech Engn, Jodhpur 342011, Rajasthan, India;
3.Indian Inst Technol Jodhpur, Ctr Solar Energy, Jodhpur 342011, Rajasthan, India
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Dirbude, Sumer,Khalifa, Nashith,Chandra, Laltu. Selective Design of an Experiment for Evaluating Air-Water Hybrid Steam Condenser for Concentrated Solar Power[C]:SPRINGER INDIA,2018:89-102.
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