Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1051/e3sconf/20183702004 |
Characterization of pyrolysis products derived from three biological wastes and their effect on plant growth and soil water retention | |
Bouqbis, Laila1; Koyro, Hans Werner2; Kammann, Claudia2; Zohra Ainlhout, Lalla Fatima1; Boukhalef, Laila1; Harrouni, Moulay Cherif3 | |
通讯作者 | Bouqbis, Laila |
会议名称 | 6th International Congress on Water, Waste and Environment (EDE) - Africa, State of Play and Future Prospects |
会议日期 | DEC 12-14, 2017 |
会议地点 | Beni Mellal, MOROCCO |
英文摘要 | Over two-thirds of Morocco can be classified as semiarid, arid and desert with low and variable rainfalls. While the country is subject to frequent drought, groundwater resources are predominantly consumed by irrigated agriculture leading to the depletion of water resources and degradation of soil quality. Application of bio-resources wastes to soils after pyrolysis process is well documented to help retain water and nutrients in soils. In this study, three bio-resources wastes derived from argan shells, wood chip, a blend of paper sludge and wheat husks are characterized for physical and chemical properties. To determine the potential impact of salt stress and toxic substances the second part of this study focused on the effect these bio -resources wastes have on germination of salad and barley respectively. The three bio-resources obtained from different biomass showed some unique properties compared to the soil, such as high electrical conductivity (EC), high content of K, Na and Mg, low content of heavy metals. Moreover, the water holding capacities increased with increasing application of bio-resources wastes. Concerning the phytotoxic tests, no negative effect was observed neither for salad (Lactuca sativa L.) nor for barley (Hordeum vulgare) indicating that the three bio-resources could be safely used for agriculture. Collectively, the use of these bio-resources wastes as a soil amendment is anticipated to increase both water and nutrient and could provide the potential for a better plant growth mainly in semiarid, arid and desert climatic conditions like the case of Morocco in which the agricultural practices reserve a majority of the water resources to be used for irrigation. |
英文关键词 | bio-resources wastes water retention phytotoxic tests plant growth |
来源出版物 | SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS WATER, WASTE AND ENVIRONMENT (EDE6-2017): AFRICA, STATE OF PLAY AND FUTURE PROSPECTS |
ISSN | 2267-1242 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 37 |
EISBN | ***************** |
出版者 | E D P SCIENCES |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Morocco;Germany |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000461796100015 |
WOS关键词 | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; BIOCHAR ; COMPOST ; FEEDSTOCK |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307624 |
作者单位 | 1.Ibn Zohr Univ, Polydisciplinary Fac, Taroudant, Morocco; 2.Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Plant Ecol, Heinrich Buff Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany; 3.Hassan II Agron & Vet Inst, Agadir, Morocco |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bouqbis, Laila,Koyro, Hans Werner,Kammann, Claudia,et al. Characterization of pyrolysis products derived from three biological wastes and their effect on plant growth and soil water retention[C]:E D P SCIENCES,2018. |
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