Arid
DOI10.1051/e3sconf/20183702004
Characterization of pyrolysis products derived from three biological wastes and their effect on plant growth and soil water retention
Bouqbis, Laila1; Koyro, Hans Werner2; Kammann, Claudia2; Zohra Ainlhout, Lalla Fatima1; Boukhalef, Laila1; Harrouni, Moulay Cherif3
通讯作者Bouqbis, Laila
会议名称6th International Congress on Water, Waste and Environment (EDE) - Africa, State of Play and Future Prospects
会议日期DEC 12-14, 2017
会议地点Beni Mellal, MOROCCO
英文摘要

Over two-thirds of Morocco can be classified as semiarid, arid and desert with low and variable rainfalls. While the country is subject to frequent drought, groundwater resources are predominantly consumed by irrigated agriculture leading to the depletion of water resources and degradation of soil quality. Application of bio-resources wastes to soils after pyrolysis process is well documented to help retain water and nutrients in soils. In this study, three bio-resources wastes derived from argan shells, wood chip, a blend of paper sludge and wheat husks are characterized for physical and chemical properties. To determine the potential impact of salt stress and toxic substances the second part of this study focused on the effect these bio -resources wastes have on germination of salad and barley respectively. The three bio-resources obtained from different biomass showed some unique properties compared to the soil, such as high electrical conductivity (EC), high content of K, Na and Mg, low content of heavy metals. Moreover, the water holding capacities increased with increasing application of bio-resources wastes. Concerning the phytotoxic tests, no negative effect was observed neither for salad (Lactuca sativa L.) nor for barley (Hordeum vulgare) indicating that the three bio-resources could be safely used for agriculture. Collectively, the use of these bio-resources wastes as a soil amendment is anticipated to increase both water and nutrient and could provide the potential for a better plant growth mainly in semiarid, arid and desert climatic conditions like the case of Morocco in which the agricultural practices reserve a majority of the water resources to be used for irrigation.


英文关键词bio-resources wastes water retention phytotoxic tests plant growth
来源出版物SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS WATER, WASTE AND ENVIRONMENT (EDE6-2017): AFRICA, STATE OF PLAY AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
ISSN2267-1242
出版年2018
卷号37
EISBN*****************
出版者E D P SCIENCES
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Morocco;Germany
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000461796100015
WOS关键词POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; BIOCHAR ; COMPOST ; FEEDSTOCK
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307624
作者单位1.Ibn Zohr Univ, Polydisciplinary Fac, Taroudant, Morocco;
2.Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Plant Ecol, Heinrich Buff Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany;
3.Hassan II Agron & Vet Inst, Agadir, Morocco
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bouqbis, Laila,Koyro, Hans Werner,Kammann, Claudia,et al. Characterization of pyrolysis products derived from three biological wastes and their effect on plant growth and soil water retention[C]:E D P SCIENCES,2018.
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