Arid
DOI10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1217.45
Effect of potassium fertilizer, either KNO3, K2SO4 or KCl, in a saline fertigation solution on the growth of Medjool date palm plants pot-grown in river sand or river sand/calcium carbonate
Oosthuyse, S. A.
通讯作者Oosthuyse, S. A.
会议名称8th International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops
会议日期JUN 27, 2017
会议地点Bolzano, ITALY
英文摘要

A pot trial was carried out to assess the effect of three fertigation nutrient mixtures on the growth of Medjool date palm plants. The plants were grown either in river sand or in a 20% calcium carbonate - 80% river sand mixture to approximate desert soil conditions. Each fertigation solution comprised all of the elements required for healthy growth. The source of potassium of each solution differed. The fertilizer sources for the nutrients besides potassium were the same. The nitrate to ammonium ratio was markedly greater in the solution made up using KNO3. The concentration of each element in each solution was identical, except for a relatively small increase in the SO42- concentration in the solution made up with K2SO4 and a relatively small increase in Cl- concentration in the solution make up with KCl. These differences were unavoidable, being a consequence of the K source used. In addition, an equal amount of NaCl was added to each solution to render the solutions saline. The plants were fertigated three times a week. Growth was assessed in terms of plant height on a number of dates after planting, and top leaf-stem fresh weight, root fresh weight, number of compound leaves, or number of primary roots when the plants were lifted from the pots, two years after planting. The plants grew better in the sand-calcium carbonate mixture. No interaction was apparent with respect to medium type and fertigation solution. The plants fertigated with the solution made up with KNO3 grew better than those fertigated with the solution made up with KCl or K2SO4. They were of greatest height and showed prominence in the other growth parameters assessed. A difference in growth relating to whether KCl or K2SO4 was the K source was not clearly apparent. It was concluded that the growth of Medjool date palm plants could be expected to be better when nitrate predominates over ammonium in applying fertilizers. To maximize nitrate in a fertigation solution or fertilizer mix, the obvious option available is to use KNO3 as the K source in endeavoring to match solution nutrient concentrations with date palm nutrient demand. The use of nitric acid can also be considered.


英文关键词nitrate ammonium uptake synergism mineral nutrition growth pot trial
来源出版物VIII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINERAL NUTRITION OF FRUIT CROPS
ISSN0567-7572
EISSN2406-6168
出版年2018
卷号1217
页码357-363
EISBN978-94-62612-14-3
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家South Africa
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000467244200045
WOS关键词NITRATE ; NUTRITION ; CHLORIDE ; CALCIUM ; CROPS ; NACL
WOS类目Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307569
作者单位HortResearch SA, POB 3849, ZA-0850 Tzaneen, South Africa
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Oosthuyse, S. A.. Effect of potassium fertilizer, either KNO3, K2SO4 or KCl, in a saline fertigation solution on the growth of Medjool date palm plants pot-grown in river sand or river sand/calcium carbonate[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2018:357-363.
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