Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.10.020 |
Groundwater in Sudan: An improved understanding of wadi-directed recharge | |
Lanzoni, M.1; Darling, W. G.2; Edmunds, W. M.1 | |
通讯作者 | Lanzoni, M. |
会议名称 | 7th International Conference on Clays in Natural and Engineered Barriers for Radioactive Waste |
会议日期 | SEP 24-27, 2017 |
会议地点 | Davos, SWITZERLAND |
英文摘要 | Like many dryland regions around the world, the Butana Region of Sudan is almost entirely dependent on groundwater, and its main source of recharge comes from the highly variable 150-200 mm/yr rain that arrives mostly during a three-month rainy season. These rains cause ephemeral wadis to flow and flood, and provide a critical component of shallow aquifer replenishment. This study uses water table fluctuations along a 20 km wadi reach and chemical and stable isotopic tracers in 27 shallow (< 40 m) and 6 deep (70-170 m) wells to show differences between mean recharge in the alluvial aquifer, estimated as 38-105 mm/yr, and the basal Nubian sandstone aquifer unit at 13-36 mm/yr. This study suggests while groundwater from the Nubian sandstone is predominantly palaeowater of -8 to -6 parts per thousand delta O-18 formed during a wetter, early-Holocene climate, modern recharge does reach the Nubian sandstone aquifer unit in areas < 0.3 km from the wadi. An upstream dam may also focus this wadi-directed recharge. In the 1980s, conjunctive use of major and trace geochemistry, isotope, and physical hydrology in the study of wadi recharge was only beginning to gain traction as a sub-discipline, and the study of Edmunds et al. (1987) in the Abu Delaig area paved the way for hydrogeochemical studies in unmonitored dryland catchments around the world. Thirty years on from that study, the local population has grown tenfold, water extraction has increased to accommodate mining, and an upstream dam has been built. This study, conducted in a 400 km(2) subset of the original Lower Atbara Basin study, answers a previously unanswered question about wadi recharge to the deeper, Nubian sandstone aquifer unit and offers a unique three-decade perspective on groundwater development in a rural, arid environment expanding beyond its margin of groundwater sustainability. |
英文关键词 | Wadi recharge Sudan Environmental isotopes Palaeowater Nubian sandstone aquifer |
来源出版物 | APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY |
ISSN | 0883-2927 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 99 |
页码 | 55-64 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000451029300006 |
WOS关键词 | CHLORIDE MASS-BALANCE ; KALAHARI ; WATER ; SABALOKA ; NAMIBIA ; AFRICA |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307530 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QY, England; 2.British Geol Survey, Wallingford, Oxon, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lanzoni, M.,Darling, W. G.,Edmunds, W. M.. Groundwater in Sudan: An improved understanding of wadi-directed recharge[C]:PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD,2018:55-64. |
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