Arid
DOI10.2112/SI85-034.1
Modelling the Retreat of a Coastal Dune under Changing Winds
Gabarrou, Sylvain1; Le Cozannet, Goneri1; Parteli, Eric J. R.2; Pedreros, Rodrigo1; Guerber, Etienne1; Millescamps, Bastien3; Mallet, Cyril3; Oliveros, Carlos1
通讯作者Le Cozannet, Goneri
会议名称15th International Coastal Symposium (ICS)
会议日期MAY 13-18, 2018
会议地点Busan, SOUTH KOREA
英文摘要

Coastal dunes can move in response to winds and cause serious hazard to human assets. Changes in wind patterns, potentially occurring as a consequence of climate change or variability, could affect rates of aeolian transport and migration velocity of coastal dunes. However, most of previous modeling studies were conducted assuming that aeolian bedforms are subject to constant wind velocities. This article presents a modeling of the mobility of the Dune du Pilat in Aquitaine, a coastal transverse dune exposed to winds of varying intensity. It applies well-established models and empirical formula for aeolian dune migration, including a model previously validated against measurements of real profiles of desert and coastal dunes. The average migration velocity of Pilat dune predicted by the models is about 3m/year, which is in good agreement with in-situ measurements. To test the response of transverse dune mobility to changing winds, virtual wind time series are generated using a stochastic model. Modelling experiments suggest that more frequent storms have less impacts than more intense winds. Due to the size of the Pilat Dune (altitude of about 100m), these result in moderate changes in the average dune velocity. This study shows that the approach of combining a stochastic model for winds with a morphodynamic dune model can provide valuable insight into how aeolian bedforms respond to changes in flow conditions potentially caused by climate change.


英文关键词Coastal dunes dune migration hazard stochastic wind model climate change
来源出版物JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
ISSN0749-0208
EISSN1551-5036
出版年2018
页码166-170
出版者COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家France;Germany
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000441173100034
WOS关键词TIME-SERIES ; SAND DUNES
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/307091
作者单位1.French Geol Survey, BRGM, Orleans, France;
2.Univ Cologne, Dept Geosci, Cologne, Germany;
3.French Geol Survey, BRGM, Reg Agcy New Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gabarrou, Sylvain,Le Cozannet, Goneri,Parteli, Eric J. R.,et al. Modelling the Retreat of a Coastal Dune under Changing Winds[C]:COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION,2018:166-170.
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