Arid
DOI10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.017
Turbulence burst over four micro-topographies in the wind tunnel
Sun, Wenhai; Huang, Ning; He, Wei
通讯作者Huang, Ning
会议名称Conference of the International-Soil-Conservation-Organization (ISCO)
会议日期MAY 31-JUN 05, 2015
会议地点El Paso, TX
英文摘要

Investigating the mechanisms of wind-sand movement is essential to deeply understand sand storm and desertification process, and further to control the wind-sand hazards. It is considered that turbulence burst may have great influence on the motion of sand particles. But current theoretical and experimental studies mostly concentrate on the turbulence burst over flat surface or in the water. Sand dunes and sand ripples are basic forms of desert landscape, and the slope gradient will inevitably affect the frequency of turbulence burst.in this paper, instantaneous velocities over 4 different sand surfaces, including smooth flat bed, flat sand bed, sand bed with ripples and slope bed, are measured using one-dimensional hot wire detector. The results show that for the slope sand surface, wind field in leeward slope region is a buffering zone, which doesn't obey logarithmic function. On the flat sand surface, the distribution of turbulence intensity and Reynolds normal stress are gradually decreasing along the height of boundary layer: On the slope sand surface, the stronger turbulence behavior happens near the top of slope. Based on Mu-level method analysis, it is found that the turbulence bursts on both flat sand surface and sand ripples mainly occur near the surface, and gradually decrease with the height. Compared to flat sand surface, the burst frequency is 30%- 50% higher on the sand ripples surface, which indicates that micro topography have an influence on the turbulence burst. This work may be helpful in understanding the initiation and transportation of sand storm, as well as the desertification process. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Wind-blown sand movement Wind tunnel experiment Different roughness Turbulence burst
来源出版物CATENA
ISSN0341-8162
EISSN1872-6887
出版年2017
卷号148
页码138-144
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000389166800005
WOS关键词BOUNDARY-LAYER ; FLOW
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/306674
作者单位Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Mech Disaster & Environm Western China, Minist Educ China, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Wenhai,Huang, Ning,He, Wei. Turbulence burst over four micro-topographies in the wind tunnel[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2017:138-144.
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