Arid
DOI10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1150.10
Integrating new technologies into the effective planning of irrigation schedules towards efficient water use and minimum loss
Al-Mulla, Y. A.1; Siddiqi, S.1; McCann, I.2; Belhaj, M.3; Al-Busaidi, H.1
通讯作者Al-Mulla, Y. A.
会议名称8th International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops
会议日期JUN 08-11, 2015
会议地点Lleida, SPAIN
英文摘要

Irrigation consumes between 80 to 90% of total water resources in arid regions. Hence, on one hand it plays a vital role in food security in these regions, but on the other hand it is depleting their scarce natural water resources. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a mechanism that can preserve the role of irrigation on food security, yet with minimal consumption of the already scarce water so that it can increase water productivity and conservation. This can be achieved not only by adopting proper modern irrigation systems but also by integrating new technologies into the effective planning of irrigation schedules so that plants can be supplied with efficient water and minimum loss. This vital approach is the main aim of this study. This study tests the idea of combining a sensors-based method with a simulation and adaptive controller. This idea is introduced on three farms using three different types of irrigation systems. One farm is planted by date palm and lime tress and irrigated by traditional "Aflaj" irrigation system. The second farm is also planted with date palm and lime trees but irrigated by modern "drip" irrigation system. The third farm is a fan and pad greenhouse planted with tomato and cucumber and irrigated by modern "drip" irrigation system. The electronic sensors used includes weather station sensors, crop water requirement sensors such as sap flow and leaf water potential meters, and soil properties sensors such as soil water content and potential, soil temperature, and electrical conductivity. These are used to assess water status and flow through the entire continuum of soil, plant and atmosphere. Those were connected to data loggers and remote communication via cellular network which added a new dimension to irrigation management by enabling near-continuous and near-real-time remote monitoring that contributed substantially in improving irrigation water use.


英文关键词sensors irrigation scheduling sap flow irrigation systems water productivity moisture content leaf water potential real-time-monitoring crop water requirements
来源出版物VIII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON IRRIGATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS
ISSN0567-7572
EISSN2406-6168
出版年2017
卷号1150
页码67-73
EISBN978-94-62611-45-0
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Oman;Kuwait;U Arab Emirates
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000426886000010
WOS关键词SAP-FLOW
WOS类目Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/306562
作者单位1.Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Soils Water & Agr Engn, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Muscat, Oman;
2.Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait;
3.Int Ctr Biosaline Agr, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
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Al-Mulla, Y. A.,Siddiqi, S.,McCann, I.,et al. Integrating new technologies into the effective planning of irrigation schedules towards efficient water use and minimum loss[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2017:67-73.
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