Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Modeling Urban Fires in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern Cities | |
Shaham, Yonatan1; Benenson, Itzhak2 | |
通讯作者 | Shaham, Yonatan |
会议名称 | IEEE Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) |
会议日期 | MAY 10-11, 2016 |
会议地点 | Waltham, MA |
英文摘要 | We present a model of fire spread in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern (MME) cities. The model accounts for the characteristic properties of MME cities: inflammable constructions and vegetation between constructions that becomes highly flammable during long and dry summers. We develop the model following the general rules proposed by Lee and Davidson in their empirically driven model of urban fire spread for the US city while establishing a new MME data generation algorithm for non-flammable constructions. The model is applied to a residential neighborhood in Haifa, Israel. Results demonstrate that unlike in the US, in MME cities inter-construction vegetation is the main mechanism of fire spread. Heterogeneity of the vegetation cover generates significant spatial variation of expected burnt area; in these circumstances, the model provides critical knowledge about the most vulnerable urban spots. |
英文关键词 | fire modeling inflammable wall secondary disasters arid climate |
来源出版物 | 2016 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON TECHNOLOGIES FOR HOMELAND SECURITY (HST) |
出版年 | 2016 |
EISBN | 978-1-5090-0770-7 |
出版者 | IEEE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000389584500087 |
WOS类目 | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/305765 |
作者单位 | 1.Tel Aviv Univ, Porter Sch Environm Studies, Dept Geog & Human Environm, Geosimulat Lab, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel; 2.Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Geog & Human Environm, Geosimulat Lab, Tel Aviv, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shaham, Yonatan,Benenson, Itzhak. Modeling Urban Fires in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern Cities[C]:IEEE,2016. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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