Arid
Modeling Urban Fires in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern Cities
Shaham, Yonatan1; Benenson, Itzhak2
通讯作者Shaham, Yonatan
会议名称IEEE Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST)
会议日期MAY 10-11, 2016
会议地点Waltham, MA
英文摘要

We present a model of fire spread in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern (MME) cities. The model accounts for the characteristic properties of MME cities: inflammable constructions and vegetation between constructions that becomes highly flammable during long and dry summers. We develop the model following the general rules proposed by Lee and Davidson in their empirically driven model of urban fire spread for the US city while establishing a new MME data generation algorithm for non-flammable constructions. The model is applied to a residential neighborhood in Haifa, Israel. Results demonstrate that unlike in the US, in MME cities inter-construction vegetation is the main mechanism of fire spread. Heterogeneity of the vegetation cover generates significant spatial variation of expected burnt area; in these circumstances, the model provides critical knowledge about the most vulnerable urban spots.


英文关键词fire modeling inflammable wall secondary disasters arid climate
来源出版物2016 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON TECHNOLOGIES FOR HOMELAND SECURITY (HST)
出版年2016
EISBN978-1-5090-0770-7
出版者IEEE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000389584500087
WOS类目Computer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS研究方向Computer Science
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/305601
作者单位1.Tel Aviv Univ, Porter Sch Environm Studies, Dept Geog & Human Environm, Geosimulat Lab, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel;
2.Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Geog & Human Environm, Geosimulat Lab, Tel Aviv, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shaham, Yonatan,Benenson, Itzhak. Modeling Urban Fires in Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern Cities[C]:IEEE,2016.
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