Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1117/12.2219500 |
Smart nanogrid systems for disaster mitigation employing deployable renewable energy harvesting devices | |
Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N.; Menendez, Michael; Minei, Brenden; Wong, Kyle; Gabrick, Caton; Thornton, Matsu; Ghorbani, Reza | |
通讯作者 | Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N. |
会议名称 | Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2016 |
会议日期 | MAR 21-24, 2016 |
会议地点 | Las Vegas, NE |
英文摘要 | This paper explains the development of smart nanogrid systems for disaster mitigation employing deployable renewable energy harvesting, or Deployable Disaster Devices (D-3), where wind turbines and solar panels are developed in modular forms, which can be tied together depending on the needed power. The D3 packages/ units can be used: (1) as a standalone unit in case of a disaster where no source of power is available, (2) for a remote location such as a farm, camp site, or desert (3) for a community that converts energy usage from fossil fuels to Renewable Energy (RE) sources, or (4) in a community system as a source of renewable energy for grid-tie or off-grid operation. In Smart D3 system, the power is generated (1) for consumer energy needs, (2) charge storage devices (such as batteries, capacitors, etc.), (3) to deliver power to the network when the smart D3 nano-grid is tied to the network and when the power generation is larger than consumption & storage recharge needs, or (4) to draw power from the network when the smart D3 nano-grid is tied to the network and when the power generation is less than consumption & storage recharge needs. The power generated by the Smart D3 systems are routed through high efficiency inverters for proper DC to DC or DC to AC for final use or grid-tie operations. The power delivery from the D3 is 220v AC, 110v AC and 12v DC provide proper power for most electrical and electronic devices worldwide. The power supply is scalable, using a modular system that connects multiple units together. This are facilitated through devices such as external Input-Output or I/O ports. The size of the system can be scaled depending on how many accessory units are connected to the I/O ports on the primary unit. The primary unit is the brain of the system allowing for smart switching and load balancing of power input and smart regulation of power output. The Smart D3 systems are protected by ruggedized weather proof casings allowing for operation in a variety of extreme environments and can be parachuted into the needed locations. The Smart Nanogrid Systems will have sensors that will sense the environmental conditions for the wind turbines and solar panels for maximum energy harvesting as well as identifying the appliances in use. These signal will be sent to a control system to send signal to the energy harvester actuators to maximize the power generation as well as regulating the power, i.e., either send the power to the appliances and consumer devices or send the power to the batteries and capacitors for energy storage, if the power is being generated but there are no consumer appliances in use, making it a "smart nanogrid deployable renewable energy harvesting system". |
英文关键词 | Smart nanogrid systems Deployable Disaster Devices (D-3) renewable energy harvesting wind turbines solar panels sensors controllers invertors actuators |
来源出版物 | Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2016 |
ISSN | 0277-786X |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 9799 |
EISBN | 978-1-5106-0040-9 |
出版者 | SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000380592200082 |
WOS关键词 | MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS ; CARBON NANOTUBES ; GAS-DIFFUSION ; LAYERS |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Optics ; Physics, Applied |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Optics ; Physics |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/305337 |
作者单位 | Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mech Engn, Nanotechnol & Renewable Energy Smart Struct & Com, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N.,Menendez, Michael,Minei, Brenden,et al. Smart nanogrid systems for disaster mitigation employing deployable renewable energy harvesting devices[C]:SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING,2016. |
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