Arid
DOI10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1112.27
Response of desert-adapted landscape trees to deficit irrigation
Schuch, U. K.1; Mahato, T. R.1; Subramani, J.2; Martin, E. C.2
通讯作者Schuch, U. K.
会议名称29th International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture - Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (IHC) / International Symposia on Water, Eco-Efficiency and Transformation of Organic Waste in Horticultural Production
会议日期AUG 17-22, 2014
会议地点Brisbane, AUSTRALIA
英文摘要

Nine species of landscape trees commonly planted in the semi-arid southwestern United States were irrigated with three different regimes to determine their growth response and aesthetic functionality. Irrigation treatments started in May 2010 and were based on applying 80% (wet), 60% (medium), and 40% (dry) of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) from May to October and half of that (40, 30, and 20% of ET0) from November through April. The three irrigation treatments resulted in different irrigation frequencies. Plants in the wet treatment received about twice the number of irrigations compared to plants in the dry treatment. During one 12-month period of the study, the shortest irrigation interval in summer was 6, 8, and 13 days, and the preceding winter the longest interval between irrigations was 109, 156, and 189 days for the wet, medium, and dry treatment, respectively. Trunk area was largest for Parkinsonia hybrid followed by Pistacia 'Red Push'; Prosopis velutina, Chilopsis linearis, and Pinus eldarica. Smallest trees based on growth index and trunk area were Ebenopsis ebano, Quercus virginiana and Fraxinus velutina 'Rio Grande'. By fall of 2013 no significant differences in height and trunk growth growth of the same species receiving the different irrigation treatments were recorded. Symptoms of deficit irrigation started to develop on F velutina 'Rio Grande, Cupressus arizonica, and eldarica as marginal leaf burn, thinning canopy, and branch dieback. After 41 months of treatments, trees of similar size were grown with half the amount of water that was applied to a tree of the same species in the wet irrigation treatment without detrimental consequences for six of the nine species.


英文关键词reference evapotranspiration Cupressus arizonica Chilopsis linearis Ebenopsis ebano Fraxinus velutina Parkinsonia thornless hybrid Pinus eldarica Pistacia x ' Red Push' Prosopis velutina Quercus virginiana
来源出版物XXIX INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS ON HORTICULTURE: SUSTAINING LIVES, LIVELIHOODS AND LANDSCAPES (IHC2014): INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIA ON WATER, ECO-EFFICIENCY AND TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIC WASTE IN HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2016
卷号1112
页码193-199
EISBN978-94-62611-06-1
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000391239000027
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering ; Agronomy ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/305033
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Sch Plant Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Univ Arizona, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, Tucson, AZ USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Schuch, U. K.,Mahato, T. R.,Subramani, J.,et al. Response of desert-adapted landscape trees to deficit irrigation[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2016:193-199.
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