Arid
DOI10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.137
Temperature and Precipitation Changes and Possible Threats to Crop Production in Arid, Semi-Arid and Tropical Forest Environment
Singh, A.1; Billa, L.2; Sokoto, M. B.3; Lado, A.4; Abdoul-Aziz, M. I.5; Singh, S.6
通讯作者Singh, A.
会议名称4th International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture (AGRI)
会议日期FEB 15-17, 2015
会议地点Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS
英文摘要

Changing climate presents one of the most challenging threats to food crop production throughout the agro-ecologies. Annual food crops on which we rely most on are sensitive to temperature and precipitation change as it not only affects the temperature and moisture of the surroundings but affects the levels in soils as well. While climate change will have global impacts on crop production, regional variation will be play significant role in tackling climate change problem. This study examines 10-30 years data on the regional variation in temperature and precipitation from one location each in Arid and semi-Arid climate, one location in Dry sub-Humid climate and six locations in the Tropical Forest climate. The data collected were critically analysed using 5-10 years moving average plots, linear trend analysis and t-test using SPSS (R) software. Depending on the location, results showed significant (P<0.05) increase in temperature ranging from 0.015-0.045 degrees C. Increase was mostly in the last 5-10 years compared to 1983-1990. Also, this increment was higher in semi-Arid & Dry-humid climate (0.044-0.087 degrees C) than in Tropical rainforest where the increase was 0.015 degrees C. No significant (P>0.05) increase in temperature was observed in the Arid climate in the last 10 years. In tropical rainforest climate, increase in temperature (0.044 degrees C) was higher in the metropolis area than the countryside. From the locations examined in this study, there was no significant change in the precipitation pattern in the last 10-30 years. Simple plots overlaying temperature changes on crop production data revealed mixed response. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterannea) and hungry rice (Digeteria exilis) showed tolerance to increased temperatures in the Semi-Arid tropics. Rice (Oryza sativa) in Tropical Malaysia showed increased in yield with temperature. What may be important to note here is the resilience of the genotypes to temperature changes so that these genotypes could be further studied for adaptation to climate change. No doubt that there is evidence of increase in temperature, regional variations will exist and will play an important role in mitigating climate change. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license


英文关键词Climate Change Tempeature Precipitation Arid Climate Semi-Arid Climate Dry sub-humid climate Tropical Forest Crop Production
来源出版物AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE - ADAPTING CROPS TO INCREASED UNCERTAINTY (AGRI 2015)
ISSN1878-0296
出版年2015
卷号29
页码26-27
EISBN*****************
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Malaysia;Nigeria
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000380953000015
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/304049
作者单位1.Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Malaysia Campus, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia;
2.Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Malaysia Campus, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia;
3.Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ, Dept Crop Sci, Sokoto, Nigeria;
4.Bayero Univ, Dept Agron, Kano, Nigeria;
5.Welthungerhilfe Niger, BP 12 224, Niamey, Niger;
6.Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ Teaching Hosp, Dept Obs & Gyn, Sokoto, Nigeria
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Singh, A.,Billa, L.,Sokoto, M. B.,et al. Temperature and Precipitation Changes and Possible Threats to Crop Production in Arid, Semi-Arid and Tropical Forest Environment[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2015:26-27.
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