Arid
DOI10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.011
Mechanical characteristics of Raschel mesh and their application to the design of large fog collectors
de Dios Rivera, Juan; Lopez-Garcia, Diego
通讯作者de Dios Rivera, Juan
会议名称6th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew
会议日期MAY 19-24, 2013
会议地点Yokohama, JAPAN
英文摘要

Fog collection can alleviate water scarcity in certain arid regions of the World. However, large fog collectors frequently fail under the load of strong wind events. This is mainly due to lack of engineered design and the absence of data on mechanical properties of the meshes used as collecting surface. Indeed, engineering methods permit to design a structure to withstand any desired wind speed. In this study we obtained the mechanical properties of a particular Raschel mesh, the most commonly used material for fog collection, by means of tensile tests. We found that Raschel mesh is very anisotropic, having a stiff and elastic behavior in the knitting, or longitudinal direction, whereas in the transverse direction has an extremely flexible (virtually no stiffness), nonlinear behavior. Using a relatively simple 2-D structural model, we show that the maximum wind pressure a mesh can withstand is inversely proportional to the distance between the sides of the frame that supports the mesh. As a consequence, we recommend installing this mesh with the longitudinal direction aligned with the shortest dimension of the mesh-holding frame, if maximum strength and minimum deformation are desired. The structural model also indicates that the mesh can withstand very strong winds, over 50 m/s assuming a steady wind velocity for the typical large fog collectors as presently installed. Possible reasons why the mesh has been observed to break at weaker winds are then discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Large fog collector Fog Raschel mesh Tensile test Wind force
来源出版物ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN0169-8095
EISSN1873-2895
出版年2015
卷号151
页码250-258
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Chile
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000343786500023
WOS关键词WATER COLLECTION ; WIND LOADS ; TARAPACA REGION ; ATACAMA DESERT ; GUSTS ; COAST
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303945
作者单位Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Desierto Atacama, Sch Engn, Santiago 7826436, RM, Chile
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
de Dios Rivera, Juan,Lopez-Garcia, Diego. Mechanical characteristics of Raschel mesh and their application to the design of large fog collectors[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC,2015:250-258.
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