Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.011 |
Mechanical characteristics of Raschel mesh and their application to the design of large fog collectors | |
de Dios Rivera, Juan; Lopez-Garcia, Diego | |
通讯作者 | de Dios Rivera, Juan |
会议名称 | 6th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew |
会议日期 | MAY 19-24, 2013 |
会议地点 | Yokohama, JAPAN |
英文摘要 | Fog collection can alleviate water scarcity in certain arid regions of the World. However, large fog collectors frequently fail under the load of strong wind events. This is mainly due to lack of engineered design and the absence of data on mechanical properties of the meshes used as collecting surface. Indeed, engineering methods permit to design a structure to withstand any desired wind speed. In this study we obtained the mechanical properties of a particular Raschel mesh, the most commonly used material for fog collection, by means of tensile tests. We found that Raschel mesh is very anisotropic, having a stiff and elastic behavior in the knitting, or longitudinal direction, whereas in the transverse direction has an extremely flexible (virtually no stiffness), nonlinear behavior. Using a relatively simple 2-D structural model, we show that the maximum wind pressure a mesh can withstand is inversely proportional to the distance between the sides of the frame that supports the mesh. As a consequence, we recommend installing this mesh with the longitudinal direction aligned with the shortest dimension of the mesh-holding frame, if maximum strength and minimum deformation are desired. The structural model also indicates that the mesh can withstand very strong winds, over 50 m/s assuming a steady wind velocity for the typical large fog collectors as presently installed. Possible reasons why the mesh has been observed to break at weaker winds are then discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Large fog collector Fog Raschel mesh Tensile test Wind force |
来源出版物 | ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0169-8095 |
EISSN | 1873-2895 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 151 |
页码 | 250-258 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000343786500023 |
WOS关键词 | WATER COLLECTION ; WIND LOADS ; TARAPACA REGION ; ATACAMA DESERT ; GUSTS ; COAST |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303945 |
作者单位 | Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Desierto Atacama, Sch Engn, Santiago 7826436, RM, Chile |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | de Dios Rivera, Juan,Lopez-Garcia, Diego. Mechanical characteristics of Raschel mesh and their application to the design of large fog collectors[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC,2015:250-258. |
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