Arid
Behaviour of Apple Cultivars under a High Radiation and Temperature Regime of Western Plain in Albania
Kullaj, E.1; Domi, H.2; Spahiu, T.1; Thomaj, F.1
通讯作者Kullaj, E.
会议名称VII International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops
会议日期JUL 16-20, 2012
会议地点Geisenheim, GERMANY
英文摘要

Due to a high market demand, apple cultivation in Albania is spreading outside its typical and optimal cultivation area, towards the warm, semi-arid coastal areas, benefiting from the advantages of earliness and closeness to the main markets. Planting of several cultivars in the same orchard requires accurate tuning of the irrigation regime based on water use efficiency (WUE) principles. The object of this study was to assess the behaviour of these cultivars under a cultivation regime with high radiation and temperatures for a more accurate determination of irrigation needs in the orchard. The study was conducted in the area of Lushnja during 2011 in a commercial orchard of 2.5 ha, trained as central and being in its 6th year. Measurements included flow based at both branch and trunk level as well as trunk diameter variation (TDV) using dendrometers placed at the trunk and at the central leader. Gypsum block sensors were used to measure soil water potential at different depths while a portable meteorological station measured global radiation, temperature and relative humidity. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) and vapour pressure deficit (VPD) were calculated using a model implemented in Mini32 software. Trees were subjected to a gradually increasing water stress. Biometric measurements of canopy elements like vegetative versus reproductive shoot ratio, branch diameter and length, rootstock and trunk diameter, affinity index were also measured and analysed. Maximum values of PET varied between 0,8-0,9 mm/h during the entire measurement period. Sap flow (SF) values changed significantly between cultivars and were strongly correlated with global radiation and VPD. The trunk sensor values integrated well the transpiration of the entire tree and were correlated with the values of shoots. Due to their vigorous growth, the cultivars Red Delicious and to some degree also Golden Delicious showed higher levels of transpiration. The comparison of SF values under low and high SWP showed that Pink Lady on M9 is more sensitive to soil water availability.


英文关键词sap flow trunk diameter variation potential evapotranspiration vapour pressure deficit water use efficiency
来源出版物VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON IRRIGATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2014
卷号1038
页码423-428
EISBN978-94-62610-26-2
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Albania
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000343887500051
WOS关键词SAP FLOW ; FOREST ; TREES
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303563
作者单位1.Agr Univ Tirana, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Hort, Tirana, Albania;
2.ADAD, Tirana, Albania
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kullaj, E.,Domi, H.,Spahiu, T.,et al. Behaviour of Apple Cultivars under a High Radiation and Temperature Regime of Western Plain in Albania[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:423-428.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Kullaj, E.]的文章
[Domi, H.]的文章
[Spahiu, T.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Kullaj, E.]的文章
[Domi, H.]的文章
[Spahiu, T.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Kullaj, E.]的文章
[Domi, H.]的文章
[Spahiu, T.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。